महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-1

ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
अमर्षी द्रुपदो राजा कर्मसिद्धान्द्विजर्षभान् ।
अन्विच्छन्परिचक्राम ब्राह्मणावसथान्बहून् ॥१॥

1. brāhmaṇa uvāca ,
amarṣī drupado rājā karmasiddhāndvijarṣabhān ,
anvicchanparicakrāma brāhmaṇāvasathānbahūn.

1. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca amarṣī drupadaḥ rājā karmasiddhān
dvijarṣabhān anvicchan paricakrāma brāhmaṇāvasathān bahūn

1. The Brahmin said: "King Drupada, full of resentment, wandered around, searching many settlements of brahmins, particularly those excellent ones who had achieved their aims through their ritual (karma) power."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - resentful, intolerant, indignant

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कर्मसिद्धान् (karmasiddhān) - who have attained success through their actions/rites

• द्विजर्षभान् (dvijarṣabhān) - excellent brahmins, chief among the twice-born

• अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking, searching, looking for

• परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered around, roamed, circumambulated

• ब्राह्मणावसथान् (brāhmaṇāvasathān) - brahmin dwellings, settlements of brahmins

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priest, relating to Brahman or the Vedas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - resentful, intolerant, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - resentful, intolerant, indignant, impatient

From a + marṣa + in

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कर्मसिद्धान् (karmasiddhān) - who have attained success through their actions/rites

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karmasiddha

karmasiddha - one who has attained success/perfection through (sacred) acts (karma), efficacious in actions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karma+siddha)

• karma – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful, achieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sidh + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: sidh (class 4)

द्विजर्षभान् (dvijarṣabhān) - excellent brahmins, chief among the twice-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijarṣabha

dvijarṣabha - chief of brahmins, excellent twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+ṛṣabha)

• dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking, searching, looking for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvicchat

anvicchat - seeking, searching, pursuing

Present Active Participle

From anu-iṣ + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

परिचक्राम (paricakrāma) - wandered around, roamed, circumambulated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pari-kram

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

ब्राह्मणावसथान् (brāhmaṇāvasathān) - brahmin dwellings, settlements of brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇāvasatha

brāhmaṇāvasatha - dwelling of brahmins, brahmin settlement

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+avasatha)

• brāhmaṇa – brahmin
  noun (masculine)
• avasatha – dwelling, residence, settlement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant