महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-40

भयापहो राजपुत्रः पाञ्चालानां यशस्करः ।
राज्ञः शोकापहो जात एष द्रोणवधाय वै ।
इत्युवाच महद्भूतमदृश्यं खेचरं तदा ॥४०॥

40. bhayāpaho rājaputraḥ pāñcālānāṁ yaśaskaraḥ ,
rājñaḥ śokāpaho jāta eṣa droṇavadhāya vai ,
ityuvāca mahadbhūtamadṛśyaṁ khecaraṁ tadā.

40. bhayāpahaḥ rājaputraḥ pāñcālānām
yaśaskaraḥ rājñaḥ śokāpahaḥ jātaḥ
eṣaḥ droṇavadhāya vai iti uvāca
mahat bhūtam adṛśyam khecaram tadā

40. This prince, who removes the fear of the Pañcālas and brings them glory, has become the dispeller of the king's sorrow, for he is indeed destined for the slaying of Droṇa. Thus spoke a great, invisible, sky-dwelling being at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• भयापहः (bhayāpahaḥ) - dispeller of fear, fear-removing

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• यशस्करः (yaśaskaraḥ) - bestower of fame, glorious

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

• शोकापहः (śokāpahaḥ) - dispeller of sorrow

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, become

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• द्रोणवधाय (droṇavadhāya) - for the slaying of Droṇa

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - a great being (being, creature)

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

• खेचरम् (khecaram) - sky-dweller, moving in the sky

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

भयापहः (bhayāpahaḥ) - dispeller of fear, fear-removing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayāpaha

bhayāpaha - removing fear, dispelling fear

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (bhaya+apaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī
• apaha – removing, taking away
  adjective (masculine)
  From √hṛ with apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājaputraḥ.

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, son of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of the Pañcāla country

यशस्करः (yaśaskaraḥ) - bestower of fame, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaśaskara

yaśaskara - causing fame, glorious, celebrated

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (yaśas+kara)

• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rājaputraḥ.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj

शोकापहः (śokāpahaḥ) - dispeller of sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokāpaha

śokāpaha - removing sorrow, grief-dispelling

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (śoka+apaha)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• apaha – removing, taking away
  adjective (masculine)
  From √hṛ with apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājaputraḥ.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, become, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From √jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rājaputraḥ.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (proximate)

द्रोणवधाय (droṇavadhāya) - for the slaying of Droṇa

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇavadha

droṇavadha - the slaying of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (droṇa+vadha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing
  noun (masculine)
  From √han (to strike, slay)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Denotes purpose.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the beginning or end of a quote or statement.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Nominative singular neuter of mahat.

Note: Agrees with bhūtam.

भूतम् (bhūtam) - a great being (being, creature)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past

Past Passive Participle

From √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen

Gerundive

From √dṛś with 'a' (negative prefix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhūtam.

खेचरम् (khecaram) - sky-dweller, moving in the sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khecara

khecara - moving in the air, sky-goer, celestial being

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kha+cara)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going
  adjective (masculine)
  From √car
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees in case/number with bhūtam.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)