महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-4

प्रभावं विनयं शिक्षां द्रोणस्य चरितानि च ।
क्षात्रेण च बलेनास्य चिन्तयन्नान्वपद्यत ।
प्रतिकर्तुं नृपश्रेष्ठो यतमानोऽपि भारत ॥४॥

4. prabhāvaṁ vinayaṁ śikṣāṁ droṇasya caritāni ca ,
kṣātreṇa ca balenāsya cintayannānvapadyata ,
pratikartuṁ nṛpaśreṣṭho yatamāno'pi bhārata.

4. prabhāvam vinayam śikṣām droṇasya
caritāni ca | kṣātreṇa ca balena asya
cintayan anvapadyata | pratikartum
nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ yatamānaḥ api bhārata

4. O Bhārata, the best among kings, even while striving to retaliate, became engrossed in contemplating Droṇa's influence, discipline, instruction, and deeds, as well as his kshatriya (kṣātra) strength.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - influence, power, might, glory

• विनयम् (vinayam) - discipline, humility, training, modesty, good conduct

• शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - instruction, training, learning, education

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• चरितानि (caritāni) - deeds, conduct, actions, activities

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by warrior-like power, by kshatriya power, by military power

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force, by power

• अस्य (asya) - referring to Drona (his, of this, of him)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - reflecting, thinking, contemplating, meditating

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he became engrossed in (he fell into, he came to, he resorted to, he obtained)

• प्रतिकर्तुम् (pratikartum) - to retaliate, to counteract, to return, to requite

• नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among kings, chief of kings

• यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

• भारत (bhārata) - A common address in the Mahabharata, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभावम् (prabhāvam) - influence, power, might, glory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - influence, power, might, glory, dignity, majestic presence

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

विनयम् (vinayam) - discipline, humility, training, modesty, good conduct

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - discipline, humility, modesty, good conduct, training, education, removal, subduing

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

शिक्षाम् (śikṣām) - instruction, training, learning, education

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śikṣā

śikṣā - instruction, teaching, learning, study, education, skill, phonetics (one of the Vedangas)

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and guru in the Mahabharata); a bucket; a measure of capacity

चरितानि (caritāni) - deeds, conduct, actions, activities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of carita

carita - conduct, behavior, deeds, acts, character, course, history

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root car (to move, to act)

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by warrior-like power, by kshatriya power, by military power

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣātra

kṣātra - belonging to a kshatriya, warrior-like, royal, military, strength of a kshatriya

Derived from kṣatra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, army, troop

अस्य (asya) - referring to Drona (his, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - reflecting, thinking, contemplating, meditating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, reflecting, contemplating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'cit' with causative suffix 'ṇic' and participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Modifies the subject, nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he became engrossed in (he fell into, he came to, he resorted to, he obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvapad

Imperfect Tense

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)

प्रतिकर्तुम् (pratikartum) - to retaliate, to counteract, to return, to requite

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among kings, chief of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha

nṛpaśreṣṭha - best among kings, chief of kings, foremost king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpa – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most distinguished
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)

यतमानः (yatamānaḥ) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, making an effort

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root yat (to strive, to endeavor) with suffix śānac

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Modifies nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ

अपि (api) - even, also, too, although

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - A common address in the Mahabharata, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India