महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-155, verse-25
स हि ब्राह्मणवेगेन क्षात्रं वेगमसंशयम् ।
प्रतिहन्ति महेष्वासो भारद्वाजो महामनाः ॥२५॥
प्रतिहन्ति महेष्वासो भारद्वाजो महामनाः ॥२५॥
25. sa hi brāhmaṇavegena kṣātraṁ vegamasaṁśayam ,
pratihanti maheṣvāso bhāradvājo mahāmanāḥ.
pratihanti maheṣvāso bhāradvājo mahāmanāḥ.
25.
sa hi brāhmaṇavegena kṣātraṃ vegam asaṃśayam
pratihanti maheṣvāsaḥ bhāradvājaḥ mahāmanāḥ
pratihanti maheṣvāsaḥ bhāradvājaḥ mahāmanāḥ
25. Indeed, that noble-souled Bharadvaja (Drona), a great archer, unquestionably counters the warrior's (kṣātra) force with his brahminical energy.
25. בְּהָארַדְוָאג׳ַה, בעל הקשת האדירה ורחב הרוח, מדכא בלי ספק את עוצמת הלוחמים בעוצמת הבְּרַהְמִין שלו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - Drona (he, that)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- ब्राह्मणवेगेन (brāhmaṇavegena) - by the brahminical force/energy
- क्षात्रं (kṣātraṁ) - (the) warrior (force) (warrior's, relating to kshatriyas)
- वेगम् (vegam) - force, energy, impetuosity
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
- प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - counters, repels, destroys
- महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
- भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja, Drona)
- महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-souled
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - Drona (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
Note: nominative masculine singular of `tad`
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणवेगेन (brāhmaṇavegena) - by the brahminical force/energy
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇavega
brāhmaṇavega - brahminical power/force
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+vega)
- brāhmaṇa – relating to a Brahmin; brahminical
noun (masculine)
Root: bṛh - vega – force, speed, impetuosity
noun (masculine)
Root: vij
क्षात्रं (kṣātraṁ) - (the) warrior (force) (warrior's, relating to kshatriyas)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - relating to kshatriyas, warrior-like
from `kṣatra`
Note: Agrees with `vegam`.
वेगम् (vegam) - force, energy, impetuosity
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vega
vega - force, speed, impetuosity
Root: vij
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, without doubt
(indeclinable)
Formed with negative prefix `a-` and `saṃśaya` (doubt)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī
Note: Adverbial usage.
प्रतिहन्ति (pratihanti) - counters, repels, destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective
Stem form for `mahat` in compounds - iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
noun (masculine)
Root: iṣ
भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (son of Bharadvaja, Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona
patronymic
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-souled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective
Stem form for `mahat` in compounds - manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man
Note: Agrees with `bhāradvājaḥ` and `sa`.