महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-155, verse-3

जातान्पुत्रान्स निर्वेदाद्धिग्बन्धूनिति चाब्रवीत् ।
निःश्वासपरमश्चासीद्द्रोणं प्रतिचिकीर्षया ॥३॥

3. jātānputrānsa nirvedāddhigbandhūniti cābravīt ,
niḥśvāsaparamaścāsīddroṇaṁ praticikīrṣayā.

3. jātān putrān sa nirvedāt dhik bandhūn iti ca abravīt
niḥśvāsaparamaḥ ca āsīt droṇam praticikīrṣayā

3. Out of despair, he scorned his born sons, saying, 'Fie upon these kinsmen!' And he was consumed by deep sighs, driven by the desire to retaliate against Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• जातान् (jātān) - born, produced

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• स (sa) - he, that

• निर्वेदात् (nirvedāt) - from despair, out of dejection

• धिक् (dhik) - fie! shame! woe!

• बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• निःश्वासपरमः (niḥśvāsaparamaḥ) - whose highest aim was sighing, deeply sighing, full of sighs

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (a proper name)

• प्रतिचिकीर्षया (praticikīrṣayā) - with the desire to retaliate, for revenge

Words meanings and morphology

जातान् (jātān) - born, produced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing

Past Passive Participle

From jan + kta

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

निर्वेदात् (nirvedāt) - from despair, out of dejection

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - despair, dejection, detachment, complete knowledge

From nis-vid

धिक् (dhik) - fie! shame! woe!

(indeclinable)

बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives, friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend, connection

Root: bandh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

निःश्वासपरमः (niḥśvāsaparamaḥ) - whose highest aim was sighing, deeply sighing, full of sighs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsaparama

niḥśvāsaparama - whose highest object or aim is sighing, deeply sighing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥśvāsa+parama)

• niḥśvāsa – sigh, breathing out, expiration
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: śvas (class 2)
• parama – highest, utmost, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

प्रतिचिकीर्षया (praticikīrṣayā) - with the desire to retaliate, for revenge

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of praticikīrṣā

praticikīrṣā - desire to retaliate, desire to requite, wish to do in return

Desiderative noun

From prati-kṛ (desiderative form of 'kṛ' + ā-suffix)

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)