योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-9
मानावमानपरया दुरहंकारकान्तया ।
न रमे वामया तात हतविद्याधरश्रिया ॥ ९ ॥
न रमे वामया तात हतविद्याधरश्रिया ॥ ९ ॥
mānāvamānaparayā durahaṃkārakāntayā ,
na rame vāmayā tāta hatavidyādharaśriyā 9
na rame vāmayā tāta hatavidyādharaśriyā 9
9.
mānāvamānaparayā durahaṅkārakāntayā na
rame vāmayā tāta hatavidyādharaśriyā
rame vāmayā tāta hatavidyādharaśriyā
9.
tāta na rame vāmayā mānāvamānaparayā
durahaṅkārakāntayā hatavidyādharaśriyā
durahaṅkārakāntayā hatavidyādharaśriyā
9.
O dear one, I do not delight in that disagreeable woman, whose charm is rooted in her excessive ego (ahaṅkāra), who is obsessed with honor and dishonor, and whose splendor as a Vidyādhara (celestial being) has been ruined.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मानावमानपरया (mānāvamānaparayā) - by one intent on honor and dishonor, by one focused on praise and insult
- दुरहङ्कारकान्तया (durahaṅkārakāntayā) - by one whose beauty/charm is due to her bad ego (ahaṅkāra), by one charming with a faulty ego (ahaṅkāra)
- न (na) - not, no
- रमे (rame) - I delight, I enjoy, I sport
- वामया (vāmayā) - by the disagreeable, by the contrary, by the left
- तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
- हतविद्याधरश्रिया (hatavidyādharaśriyā) - by one whose Vidyādhara splendor is destroyed, by one whose glory as a Vidyādhara is ruined
Words meanings and morphology
मानावमानपरया (mānāvamānaparayā) - by one intent on honor and dishonor, by one focused on praise and insult
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mānāvamānaparā
mānāvamānaparā - intent on honor and dishonor, focused on praise and insult
compound of māna (honor), avamāna (dishonor) and parā (intent on)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+avamāna+parā)
- māna – honor, respect, pride
noun (masculine)
from root man- 'to think'
Root: man (class 4) - avamāna – dishonor, disrespect, insult
noun (masculine)
from root man- 'to think' with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4) - parā – intent on, devoted to, absorbed in, supreme
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of para
Note: Adjective modifying 'vāmayā' and 'hatavidyādharaśriyā'
दुरहङ्कारकान्तया (durahaṅkārakāntayā) - by one whose beauty/charm is due to her bad ego (ahaṅkāra), by one charming with a faulty ego (ahaṅkāra)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of durahaṅkārakāntā
durahaṅkārakāntā - charming due to bad ego, having beauty from a faulty ego
compound of 'dus' (bad), 'ahaṅkāra' (ego), and 'kāntā' (charming, beautiful)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+ahaṅkāra+kāntā)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable
prefix - ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, false sense of self (ahaṅkāra)
noun (masculine)
from aham (I) + kṛ (to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāntā – charming, beloved, beautiful woman
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of kānta (from root kam- 'to desire')
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'vāmayā'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'rame'
रमे (rame) - I delight, I enjoy, I sport
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Present tense, first person, singular, middle voice
From root 'ram' (div. 1, Ā.)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject 'I' is implied
वामया (vāmayā) - by the disagreeable, by the contrary, by the left
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāmā
vāmā - disagreeable, adverse, contrary, beautiful woman, left
feminine form of vāma
Note: Main noun/adjective describing the woman being referred to
तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, sir (vocative)
Note: Direct address
हतविद्याधरश्रिया (hatavidyādharaśriyā) - by one whose Vidyādhara splendor is destroyed, by one whose glory as a Vidyādhara is ruined
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of hatavidyādharaśrī
hatavidyādharaśrī - having ruined Vidyādhara splendor
bahuvrihi compound 'hata' (destroyed) + 'vidyādharaśrī' (Vidyādhara splendor)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vidyādharaśrī)
- hata – destroyed, killed, struck
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root han 'to strike, kill'
Root: han (class 2) - vidyādharaśrī – Vidyādhara splendor/beauty/glory
noun (feminine)
compound of Vidyādhara (celestial being) and śrī (splendor)
Note: Adjective modifying 'vāmayā'