योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-32
येन कान्ताश्चिरं भुक्ता भोगास्तस्येह जन्तुभिः ।
दृष्टो न कस्यचिन्मूर्ध्नि तरुर्व्योमप्लवश्च वा ॥ ३२ ॥
दृष्टो न कस्यचिन्मूर्ध्नि तरुर्व्योमप्लवश्च वा ॥ ३२ ॥
yena kāntāściraṃ bhuktā bhogāstasyeha jantubhiḥ ,
dṛṣṭo na kasyacinmūrdhni tarurvyomaplavaśca vā 32
dṛṣṭo na kasyacinmūrdhni tarurvyomaplavaśca vā 32
32.
yena kāntāḥ ciram bhuktāḥ bhogāḥ tasya iha jantubhiḥ
dṛṣṭaḥ na kasyacit mūrdhni taruḥ vyomaplavaḥ ca vā
dṛṣṭaḥ na kasyacit mūrdhni taruḥ vyomaplavaḥ ca vā
32.
yena kāntāḥ ciram bhuktāḥ tasya bhogāḥ (bhuktāḥ),
iha jantubhiḥ kasyacit mūrdhni taruḥ vyomaplavaḥ ca vā na dṛṣṭaḥ
iha jantubhiḥ kasyacit mūrdhni taruḥ vyomaplavaḥ ca vā na dṛṣṭaḥ
32.
For the one by whom beautiful women were long enjoyed and pleasures experienced—here in this world, no tree has ever been seen growing on the head of any creature, nor a dweller in the sky (a bird or celestial being).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- येन (yena) - by the one (by whom, by which)
- कान्ताः (kāntāḥ) - beautiful women, beloved women
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - were enjoyed (enjoyed, experienced, consumed)
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- इह (iha) - here in this world (here, in this world, now)
- जन्तुभिः (jantubhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
- न (na) - not, no
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of any creature (of anyone, of someone, of anything)
- मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head
- तरुः (taruḥ) - tree
- व्योमप्लवः (vyomaplavaḥ) - a dweller in the sky (a bird/celestial being) (sky-swimmer, one who floats in the sky (a bird, celestial being))
- च (ca) - and
- वा (vā) - or, either
Words meanings and morphology
येन (yena) - by the one (by whom, by which)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
कान्ताः (kāntāḥ) - beautiful women, beloved women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kāntā
kāntā - beloved, beautiful woman, wife
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
adverbial use of the accusative singular
भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - were enjoyed (enjoyed, experienced, consumed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhukta
bhuj - to enjoy, to eat, to experience
Past Passive Participle
formed with suffix -ta
Root: bhuj (class 7)
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures, enjoyments, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
इह (iha) - here in this world (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
जन्तुभिः (jantubhiḥ) - by living beings, by creatures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, human being
Root: jan (class 4)
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed, perceived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛś - to see, to perceive, to look
Past Passive Participle
formed with suffix -ta
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of any creature (of anyone, of someone, of anything)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, anyone, anything (indefinite pronoun)
Compound type : pronominal compound (ka+cid)
- ka – who, what
pronoun (masculine) - cid – a certain, some (indefinite particle)
indeclinable
मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head, in the head
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan
mūrdhan - head, top, summit
तरुः (taruḥ) - tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - tree
व्योमप्लवः (vyomaplavaḥ) - a dweller in the sky (a bird/celestial being) (sky-swimmer, one who floats in the sky (a bird, celestial being))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyomaplava
vyomaplava - sky-swimmer, bird, celestial being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+plava)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
noun (neuter) - plava – swimmer, floater, boat
noun (masculine)
Root: plu (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)