योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-50

रूक्षाणि रत्नलुब्धानि कल्लोलवलितानि च ।
दुर्ग्रहग्राहघोराणि क्षाराम्बूनीन्द्रियाणि च ॥ ५० ॥

rūkṣāṇi ratnalubdhāni kallolavalitāni ca ,
durgrahagrāhaghorāṇi kṣārāmbūnīndriyāṇi ca 50

50. rūkṣāṇi ratnalubdhāni kallolavalitāni ca
durgrahagrāhaghorāṇi kṣārāmbūni indriyāṇi ca

50. indriyāṇi ca kṣārāmbūni rūkṣāṇi ratnalubdhāni
kallolavalitāni ca durgrahagrāhaghorāṇi ca

50. The senses are like salty waters (kṣārāmbūni). They are harsh, sought after for their treasures, agitated by surging waves, and dreadful due to fierce, hard-to-grasp aquatic creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• रूक्षाणि (rūkṣāṇi) - rough, dry, harsh

• रत्नलुब्धानि (ratnalubdhāni) - coveted for jewels, desired for gems

• कल्लोलवलितानि (kallolavalitāni) - agitated by waves, full of waves

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्ग्रहग्राहघोराणि (durgrahagrāhaghorāṇi) - dreadful with difficult-to-catch aquatic creatures

• क्षाराम्बूनि (kṣārāmbūni) - salty waters

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

रूक्षाणि (rūkṣāṇi) - rough, dry, harsh

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, dry, harsh, rude

रत्नलुब्धानि (ratnalubdhāni) - coveted for jewels, desired for gems

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratnalubdha

ratnalubdha - coveted/desired for jewels

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratna+lubdha)

• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• lubdha – coveted, desired, greedy, bewildered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lubh- (to desire, to be greedy)
  Root: lubh (class 4)

कल्लोलवलितानि (kallolavalitāni) - agitated by waves, full of waves

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kallolavalita

kallolavalita - agitated by waves, tossed by surges

Compound type : tatpurusha (kallola+valita)

• kallola – large wave, surge
  noun (masculine)
• valita – turned, agitated, bent
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root val- (to turn, move to and fro)
  Root: val (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्ग्रहग्राहघोराणि (durgrahagrāhaghorāṇi) - dreadful with difficult-to-catch aquatic creatures

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of durgrahagrāhaghora

durgrahagrāhaghora - dreadful on account of aquatic creatures difficult to catch

Compound type : bahuvrihi (durgraha+grāha+ghora)

• durgraha – hard to seize, difficult to grasp
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: dur
• grāha – aquatic monster (crocodile, shark, etc.), seizing
  noun (masculine)
  From root grah- (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
  adjective (neuter)

क्षाराम्बूनि (kṣārāmbūni) - salty waters

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣārāmbu

kṣārāmbu - salty water

Compound type : karmadharaya (kṣāra+ambu)

• kṣāra – salty, alkaline, acrid
  adjective (neuter)
• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, belonging to Indra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)