योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-51

बान्धवोद्वेगदायीनि देहान्तरकराणि च ।
करुणाक्रन्दकारीणि मरणानीन्द्रियाणि च ॥ ५१ ॥

bāndhavodvegadāyīni dehāntarakarāṇi ca ,
karuṇākrandakārīṇi maraṇānīndriyāṇi ca 51

51. bāndhavodvegadāyīni dehāntarakarāṇi ca
karuṇākrandakārīṇi maraṇāni indriyāṇi ca

51. indriyāṇi ca maraṇāni bāndhavodvegadāyīni
dehāntarakarāṇi ca karuṇākrandakārīṇi ca

51. The senses are like deaths (maraṇāni). They cause anguish to relatives, lead to new embodiments, and give rise to piteous lamentations.

Words meanings summery:

• बान्धवोद्वेगदायीनि (bāndhavodvegadāyīni) - causing distress to relatives

• देहान्तरकराणि (dehāntarakarāṇi) - causing another body, leading to rebirth

• च (ca) - and

• करुणाक्रन्दकारीणि (karuṇākrandakārīṇi) - causing piteous cries/lamentations

• मरणानि (maraṇāni) - deaths, dying

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

बान्धवोद्वेगदायीनि (bāndhavodvegadāyīni) - causing distress to relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bāndhavodvegadāyin

bāndhavodvegadāyin - causing distress to relatives

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāndhava+udvega+dāyin)

• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• udvega – agitation, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• dāyin – giving, causing, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā- (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

देहान्तरकराणि (dehāntarakarāṇi) - causing another body, leading to rebirth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dehāntarakara

dehāntarakara - causing another body or reincarnation

Compound type : tatpurusha (deha+antara+kara)

• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, another, interval
  adjective (neuter)
• kara – making, causing, doing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ- (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

करुणाक्रन्दकारीणि (karuṇākrandakārīṇi) - causing piteous cries/lamentations

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karuṇākrandakārin

karuṇākrandakārin - causing piteous lamentations or cries of compassion

Compound type : tatpurusha (karuṇā+ākrand+kārin)

• karuṇā – pity, compassion, mercy
  noun (feminine)
• ākrand – lamentation, cry, wail
  noun (masculine)
  From root krand- (to cry) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krand (class 1)
• kārin – making, causing, doing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root kṛ- (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मरणानि (maraṇāni) - deaths, dying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, mortality

From root mṛ- (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, belonging to Indra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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