योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-47

पङ्कवन्त्यप्रसन्नानि महादौर्भाग्यवन्ति च ।
गन्धिशैवलतुच्छानि पल्वलानीन्द्रियाणि च ॥ ४७ ॥

paṅkavantyaprasannāni mahādaurbhāgyavanti ca ,
gandhiśaivalatucchāni palvalānīndriyāṇi ca 47

47. paṅkavanti aprasannāni mahādaurbhāgyavanti ca
gandhiśaivalatucchāni palvalāni indriyāṇi ca

47. paṅkavanti aprasannāni mahādaurbhāgyavanti ca
gandhiśaivalatucchāni palvalāni indriyāṇi ca

47. The senses (indriya) are like shallow ponds (palvala) that are muddy, murky, fraught with great misfortune, and made insignificant by foul-smelling algae.

Words meanings summery:

• पङ्कवन्ति (paṅkavanti) - muddy, full of mud

• अप्रसन्नानि (aprasannāni) - unclear, turbid, displeasing

• महादौर्भाग्यवन्ति (mahādaurbhāgyavanti) - full of great misfortune

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धिशैवलतुच्छानि (gandhiśaivalatucchāni) - insignificant due to foul-smelling algae/moss

• पल्वलानि (palvalāni) - shallow ponds, puddles

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पङ्कवन्ति (paṅkavanti) - muddy, full of mud

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paṅkavat

paṅkavat - muddy, full of mud

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

Note: Agrees with 'palvalāni' and 'indriyāṇi'.

अप्रसन्नानि (aprasannāni) - unclear, turbid, displeasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aprasanna

aprasanna - unclear, turbid, displeased, not tranquil

Negation of 'prasanna' with 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prasanna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prasanna – clear, bright, tranquil, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'palvalāni' and 'indriyāṇi'.

महादौर्भाग्यवन्ति (mahādaurbhāgyavanti) - full of great misfortune

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahādaurbhāgyavat

mahādaurbhāgyavat - having great misfortune

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+daurbhāgya)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• daurbhāgya – misfortune, ill-luck, adversity
  noun (neuter)
• vat – having, possessing (suffix)
  suffix

Note: Agrees with 'palvalāni' and 'indriyāṇi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धिशैवलतुच्छानि (gandhiśaivalatucchāni) - insignificant due to foul-smelling algae/moss

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gandhiśaivalatuccha

gandhiśaivalatuccha - insignificant with smelly moss/algae

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhiśaivala+tuccha)

• gandhiśaivala – smelly moss/algae
  noun (neuter)
• tuccha – empty, trifling, insignificant, worthless
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'palvalāni' and 'indriyāṇi'.

पल्वलानि (palvalāni) - shallow ponds, puddles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of palvala

palvala - shallow pond, puddle

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense-organ, faculty of sense

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)