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7,45

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-20

व्यवहारेषु कार्येषु भोगसंपादकेष्वपि ।
परमुद्वेगमायाति सनिद्र इव बोधितः ॥ २० ॥
vyavahāreṣu kāryeṣu bhogasaṃpādakeṣvapi ,
paramudvegamāyāti sanidra iva bodhitaḥ 20
20. vyavahāreṣu kāryeṣu bhogasaṃpādakeṣu api
param udvegam āyāti sanidraḥ iva bodhitaḥ
20. vyavahāreṣu kāryeṣu bhogasaṃpādakeṣu api
param udvegam āyāti bodhitaḥ sanidraḥ iva
20. In affairs and duties, even in those that lead to enjoyment, one experiences great agitation, like someone abruptly awakened from sleep.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in dealings, in transactions, in worldly affairs
  • कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in duties, in actions, in matters
  • भोगसंपादकेषु (bhogasaṁpādakeṣu) - in those that cause enjoyment, in those that provide pleasure
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • परम् (param) - great, supreme, ultimate (adverbially: greatly, intensely)
  • उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety, excitement
  • आयाति (āyāti) - comes to, attains, experiences
  • सनिद्रः (sanidraḥ) - one with sleep, sleepy, sleeping
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened, aroused

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in dealings, in transactions, in worldly affairs
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - transaction, dealing, conduct, usage, business, practice
Derived from the root hṛ (to carry) with upasargas vi and ava.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in duties, in actions, in matters
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - duty, action, business, work, that which is to be done
Gerundive
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भोगसंपादकेषु (bhogasaṁpādakeṣu) - in those that cause enjoyment, in those that provide pleasure
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhogasaṃpādaka
bhogasaṁpādaka - causing enjoyment, providing pleasure, accomplishing experience
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+saṃpādaka)
  • bhoga – enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy, to eat).
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • saṃpādaka – effecting, accomplishing, causing, procuring
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from saṃ-pad (to succeed, accomplish).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kāryeṣu'.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - great, supreme, ultimate (adverbially: greatly, intensely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'udvegam'.
उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety, excitement
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega
udvega - agitation, distress, anxiety, fear, haste, uneasiness
Derived from the root vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with upasarga ud (up, out).
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
आयाति (āyāti) - comes to, attains, experiences
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-yā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
सनिद्रः (sanidraḥ) - one with sleep, sleepy, sleeping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanidra
sanidra - accompanied by sleep, sleepy, sleeping
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nidrā)
  • sa – with, accompanied by, having
    prefix (indeclinable)
  • nidrā – sleep
    noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened, aroused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhita
bodhita - awakened, aroused, instructed, caused to know
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of the root budh (to awaken, know).
Root: budh (class 1)