योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-13

तेषु तत्स्कन्धदेशेषु तथोड्डीनविडीनया ।
हारिण्या विहरञ्जात्या राजेव परिराजते ॥ १३ ॥

teṣu tatskandhadeśeṣu tathoḍḍīnaviḍīnayā ,
hāriṇyā viharañjātyā rājeva parirājate 13

13. teṣu tatskandhadeśeṣu tathā uḍḍīnaviḍīnayā
hāriṇyā viharan jātyā rājā iva parirājate

13. teṣu tatskandhadeśeṣu tathā hāriṇyā
uḍḍīnaviḍīnayā jātyā viharan rājā iva parirājate

13. Dwelling in those tree-branch regions, moving about with charming ascents and descents, he shines forth by his very nature (jāti) like a king.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (referring to trees from previous context) (in them, among them)

• तत्स्कन्धदेशेषु (tatskandhadeśeṣu) - in their branch regions (of the trees implied by 'teṣu') (in their branch/shoulder regions)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

• उड्डीनविडीनया (uḍḍīnaviḍīnayā) - with ascents and descents (in movement) (by flying up and flying down, by ascents and descents)

• हारिण्या (hāriṇyā) - charming (by the charming, by the attractive, by the captivating)

• विहरन् (viharan) - while wandering, moving about (wandering, enjoying, sporting, roaming)

• जात्या (jātyā) - by his very nature/essence (by birth, by nature, by species, by lineage)

• राजा (rājā) - a king (king, ruler, sovereign)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were, as if)

• परिराजते (parirājate) - shines forth, reigns supreme (shines brightly, reigns, excels, appears prominently)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (referring to trees from previous context) (in them, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

तत्स्कन्धदेशेषु (tatskandhadeśeṣu) - in their branch regions (of the trees implied by 'teṣu') (in their branch/shoulder regions)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tatskandhadeśa

tatskandhadeśa - region of their shoulders/branches

Compound formed by tad (that/their) + skandha (shoulder/trunk/branch) + deśa (region).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+skandha+deśa)

• tad – that, those, their
  pronoun (neuter)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk of a tree, branch, division
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, country
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner, likewise)

(indeclinable)

उड्डीनविडीनया (uḍḍīnaviḍīnayā) - with ascents and descents (in movement) (by flying up and flying down, by ascents and descents)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of uḍḍīnaviḍīna

uḍḍīnaviḍīna - flying up and down, soaring and swooping

Dvandva compound of uḍḍīna (Past Passive Participle of ḍī with ud) and viḍīna (Past Passive Participle of ḍī with vi).

Compound type : dvandva (uḍḍīna+viḍīna)

• uḍḍīna – flying up, soaring
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root ḍī (to fly) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: ḍī (class 4)
• viḍīna – flying down, swooping
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root ḍī (to fly) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ḍī (class 4)

हारिण्या (hāriṇyā) - charming (by the charming, by the attractive, by the captivating)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hārin

hārin - charming, attractive, captivating, taking away, delightful

Agent noun or adjective

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, captivate) with suffix -in.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विहरन् (viharan) - while wandering, moving about (wandering, enjoying, sporting, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat

viharat - wandering, sporting, enjoying, recreating

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix vi, implying 'to sport' or 'to wander for pleasure'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जात्या (jātyā) - by his very nature/essence (by birth, by nature, by species, by lineage)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, kind, species, nature, intrinsic quality, lineage

Derived from root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - a king (king, ruler, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler, prince

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were, as if)

(indeclinable)

परिराजते (parirājate) - shines forth, reigns supreme (shines brightly, reigns, excels, appears prominently)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parirāj

Present Middle

Root rāj (to shine, rule) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: rāj (class 1)