योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-62
य एवास्याधिको भागस्तन्मयत्वेन तिष्ठति ।
बुधः सतत्त्वं नावैति जगतोऽभावभावयोः ॥ ६२ ॥
बुधः सतत्त्वं नावैति जगतोऽभावभावयोः ॥ ६२ ॥
ya evāsyādhiko bhāgastanmayatvena tiṣṭhati ,
budhaḥ satattvaṃ nāvaiti jagato'bhāvabhāvayoḥ 62
budhaḥ satattvaṃ nāvaiti jagato'bhāvabhāvayoḥ 62
62.
yaḥ eva asya adhikaḥ bhāgaḥ tatmayatvena tiṣṭhati
budhaḥ satattvaṃ na avaiti jagataḥ abhāva-bhāvayoḥ
budhaḥ satattvaṃ na avaiti jagataḥ abhāva-bhāvayoḥ
62.
budhaḥ asya yaḥ adhikaḥ bhāgaḥ tatmayatvena eva
tiṣṭhati jagataḥ abhāva-bhāvayoḥ satattvaṃ na avaiti
tiṣṭhati jagataḥ abhāva-bhāvayoḥ satattvaṃ na avaiti
62.
Because its predominant aspect exists as identical with that (ultimate reality), even the discerning person does not comprehend the essential nature of the world's manifestation and dissolution.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- अस्य (asya) - of this (world) (of this, his, her, its)
- अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - greater, more, predominant
- भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, share, portion, aspect
- तत्मयत्वेन (tatmayatvena) - by way of being identical with that, as consisting of that
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, a discerning person
- सतत्त्वं (satattvaṁ) - the true nature, the essential reality
- न (na) - not, no
- अवैति (avaiti) - knows, understands
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
- अभाव-भावयोः (abhāva-bhāvayoḥ) - of non-existence and existence, of dissolution and manifestation
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of this (world) (of this, his, her, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Refers to the world (jagat) implicitly.
अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - greater, more, predominant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika
adhika - greater, more, predominant
भागः (bhāgaḥ) - part, share, portion, aspect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, aspect
Root: bhaj (class 1)
तत्मयत्वेन (tatmayatvena) - by way of being identical with that, as consisting of that
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tatmaya
tatmaya - consisting of that, identical with that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+maya)
- tad – that, it
pronoun - maya – consisting of, made of
suffix
suffix forming adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'
Note: Formed from 'tatmaya' + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix) + instrumental case ending.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, a discerning person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, discerning; a wise person
Root: budh (class 1)
सतत्त्वं (satattvaṁ) - the true nature, the essential reality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satattva
satattva - true nature, essential reality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+tattva)
- sat – existent, real, true; being
adjective
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of as ('to be')
Root: as (class 2) - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवैति (avaiti) - knows, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Prefix: ava
Root: i (class 2)
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of gam (to go) with reduplication ja-gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अभाव-भावयोः (abhāva-bhāvayoḥ) - of non-existence and existence, of dissolution and manifestation
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of abhāva-bhāva
abhāva-bhāva - non-existence and existence, dissolution and manifestation
Compound type : dvandva (abhāva+bhāva)
- abhāva – non-existence, absence, dissolution
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhāva – existence, being, state, manifestation
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: A compound of abhāva and bhāva in dual genitive form.