योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-51
सत्तासत्ते द्वयैक्ये च निर्णीते नेह केनचित् ।
उपाय एकः शास्त्रार्थो द्वितीयो ज्ञसमागमः ॥ ५१ ॥
उपाय एकः शास्त्रार्थो द्वितीयो ज्ञसमागमः ॥ ५१ ॥
sattāsatte dvayaikye ca nirṇīte neha kenacit ,
upāya ekaḥ śāstrārtho dvitīyo jñasamāgamaḥ 51
upāya ekaḥ śāstrārtho dvitīyo jñasamāgamaḥ 51
51.
sattā asatte dvayaikye ca nirṇīte na iha kenacit
upāyaḥ ekaḥ śāstrārthaḥ dvitīyaḥ jñasamāgamaḥ
upāyaḥ ekaḥ śāstrārthaḥ dvitīyaḥ jñasamāgamaḥ
51.
sattā asatte dvayaikye ca iha kenacit na nirṇīte
ekaḥ upāyaḥ śāstrārthaḥ dvitīyaḥ jñasamāgamaḥ
ekaḥ upāyaḥ śāstrārthaḥ dvitīyaḥ jñasamāgamaḥ
51.
The matters of existence and non-existence, and even the unity of duality (dvayaikya), have not been definitively settled here by anyone. One means (upāya) is the understanding of scriptures (śāstrārtha); the second is the association (samāgama) with enlightened ones.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
- असत्ते (asatte) - non-existence, unreality, non-being
- द्वयैक्ये (dvayaikye) - in the oneness of duality, in the unity of a pair
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- निर्णीते (nirṇīte) - determined, settled, ascertained, decided
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by anything
- उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, stratagem
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone
- शास्त्रार्थः (śāstrārthaḥ) - understanding of scripture (meaning of scripture, purpose of treatises)
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
- ज्ञसमागमः (jñasamāgamaḥ) - association with knowers, gathering of wise persons
Words meanings and morphology
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
Derived from root 'as' (to be) with 'tal' suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
असत्ते (asatte) - non-existence, unreality, non-being
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of asattā
asattā - non-existence, non-being, unreality
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'sattā' (existence).
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Here, 'sattā asatte' (existence and non-existence) is treated as a dual subject for 'nirṇīte'.
द्वयैक्ये (dvayaikye) - in the oneness of duality, in the unity of a pair
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvayaikya
dvayaikya - oneness of duality, unity of a pair
Compound of 'dvaya' (duality) and 'aikya' (oneness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaya+aikya)
- dvaya – pair, couple, duality, two-fold
noun (neuter) - aikya – oneness, unity, identity, agreement
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'eka' (one) with 'ṣyañ' suffix.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
निर्णीते (nirṇīte) - determined, settled, ascertained, decided
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of nirṇīta
nirṇīta - determined, ascertained, settled, decided, judged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'nir' and 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: nir
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sattā asatte'.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by anything
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, anyone, something, anything
Compound of 'kim' (what/who) and 'cid' (an emphatic particle).
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, stratagem
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, approach, resource, stratagem, spiritual means
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone
(numeral)
शास्त्रार्थः (śāstrārthaḥ) - understanding of scripture (meaning of scripture, purpose of treatises)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstrārtha
śāstrārtha - meaning of a śāstra (scripture), subject matter of a treatise, purpose of doctrine
Compound of 'śāstra' and 'artha'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+artha)
- śāstra – scripture, sacred text, treatise, doctrine, science
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, thing
noun (masculine)
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second
(numeral)
ज्ञसमागमः (jñasamāgamaḥ) - association with knowers, gathering of wise persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñasamāgama
jñasamāgama - association with knowers/wise persons, assembly of knowers
Compound of 'jña' and 'samāgama'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jña+samāgama)
- jña – knower, knowing, wise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9) - samāgama – coming together, meeting, assembly, association
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)