योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-45, verse-15
रागद्वेषभयोन्मादमानमोहमहत्तया ।
नटस्येवास्य दृश्यन्ते शीतलामलचेतसः ॥ १५ ॥
नटस्येवास्य दृश्यन्ते शीतलामलचेतसः ॥ १५ ॥
rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā ,
naṭasyevāsya dṛśyante śītalāmalacetasaḥ 15
naṭasyevāsya dṛśyante śītalāmalacetasaḥ 15
15.
rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā
naṭasya iva asya dṛśyante śītalāmalacetasaḥ
naṭasya iva asya dṛśyante śītalāmalacetasaḥ
15.
asya śītalāmalacetasaḥ
rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā naṭasya iva dṛśyante
rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā naṭasya iva dṛśyante
15.
For this individual, whose mind is tranquil and pure, the significant manifestations of attachment, aversion, fear, madness, pride, and delusion are merely perceived, as if by an actor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रागद्वेषभयोन्मादमानमोहमहत्तया (rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā) - by the magnitude of these emotional manifestations (by the greatness of attachment, aversion, fear, madness, pride, and delusion)
- नटस्य (naṭasya) - of an actor
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as, as it were
- अस्य (asya) - of this tranquil and pure-minded individual (of this one, his)
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - these emotional manifestations are perceived (they are seen, appear)
- शीतलामलचेतसः (śītalāmalacetasaḥ) - of the cool and pure-minded one; of him whose mind is tranquil and spotless
Words meanings and morphology
रागद्वेषभयोन्मादमानमोहमहत्तया (rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattayā) - by the magnitude of these emotional manifestations (by the greatness of attachment, aversion, fear, madness, pride, and delusion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattva
rāgadveṣabhayonmādamānamohamahattva - the greatness of attachment, aversion, fear, madness, pride, and delusion
Compound type : Dvandva + Tatpurusha (rāga+dveṣa+bhaya+unmāda+māna+moha+mahattva)
- rāga – attachment, passion, affection, color
noun (masculine)
Root: rañj (class 1) - dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - unmāda – madness, insanity, frenzy
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4) - māna – pride, self-respect, measurement, opinion
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - moha – delusion, confusion, infatuation, unconsciousness
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4) - mahattva – greatness, importance, magnitude, dignity
noun (neuter)
Abstract noun formed from mahat (great) + suffix tva.
Note: The ending tayā implies instrumentality, 'by virtue of the greatness'.
नटस्य (naṭasya) - of an actor
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of naṭa
naṭa - actor, dancer, mime
Root: naṭ (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of this tranquil and pure-minded individual (of this one, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter stem, here masculine.
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - these emotional manifestations are perceived (they are seen, appear)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present passive indicative
Root dṛś, passive stem dṛśya, ending ante for 3rd person plural ātmanepada.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
शीतलामलचेतसः (śītalāmalacetasaḥ) - of the cool and pure-minded one; of him whose mind is tranquil and spotless
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śītalāmalacetas
śītalāmalacetas - one whose mind is cool and pure; having a tranquil and spotless mind
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śītala+amala+cetas)
- śītala – cool, cold, tranquil, calm
adjective (masculine)
Root: śī (class 2) - amala – spotless, pure, clean, stainless
adjective (masculine)
a (negative prefix) + mala (dirt, impurity).
Prefix: a - cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied referent of asya.