योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-4

आरोहति नरो वृक्षं तदास्वादयितुं फलम् ।
अन्यवर्गपरित्यागो वितताध्यवसायवान् ॥ ४ ॥

ārohati naro vṛkṣaṃ tadāsvādayituṃ phalam ,
anyavargaparityāgo vitatādhyavasāyavān 4

4. ārohati naraḥ vṛkṣam tat āsvādayitum phalam
anyavargaparityāgaḥ vitatādhyavasāyavān

4. naraḥ vṛkṣam tat phalam āsvādayitum ārohati
anyavargaparityāgaḥ vitatādhyavasāyavān (asti)

4. A person climbs the tree to taste its fruit. (This person is characterized by) the renunciation of other categories of objects and possesses extensive determination.

Words meanings summery:

• आरोहति (ārohati) - climbs, ascends

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person, human being

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• आस्वादयितुम् (āsvādayitum) - in order to taste, to taste

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• अन्यवर्गपरित्यागः (anyavargaparityāgaḥ) - renunciation of other groups/categories

• वितताध्यवसायवान् (vitatādhyavasāyavān) - possessing extensive determination, endowed with great perseverance

Words meanings and morphology

आरोहति (ārohati) - climbs, ascends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āruh

Root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'phalam'.

आस्वादयितुम् (āsvādayitum) - in order to taste, to taste

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the causal verb 'svād' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: svād (class 10)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence

अन्यवर्गपरित्यागः (anyavargaparityāgaḥ) - renunciation of other groups/categories

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anyavargaparityāga

anyavargaparityāga - abandonment of other groups or classes, renunciation of other objects of desire

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+varga+parityāga)

• anya – other, another
  adjective
• varga – group, class, category
  noun (masculine)
• parityāga – abandonment, renunciation, giving up
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Acts as an attribute of the 'naraḥ' (person).

वितताध्यवसायवान् (vitatādhyavasāyavān) - possessing extensive determination, endowed with great perseverance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vitatādhyavasāyavat

vitatādhyavasāyavat - one who has extensive determination or perseverance

Derived with the possessive suffix '-vat' from 'vitatādhyavasāya'

Compound type : tatpurusha (vitata+adhyavasāya+vat)

• vitata – spread out, extensive, wide, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi' + root 'tan' (to spread)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)
• adhyavasāya – determination, perseverance, resolution, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: adhi+ava
  Root: so
• vat – having, possessing, like
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

Note: Acts as an attribute of the 'naraḥ' (person).