योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-45, verse-31

लोकैषणाविरक्तेन त्यक्तदारैषणेन च ।
धनैषणाविमुक्तेन तस्मिन्विश्रम्यते पदे ॥ ३१ ॥

lokaiṣaṇāviraktena tyaktadāraiṣaṇena ca ,
dhanaiṣaṇāvimuktena tasminviśramyate pade 31

31. lokaiṣaṇāviraktena tyaktadāraiṣaṇena ca
dhanaiṣaṇāvimuktena tasmin viśramyate pade

31. लोकैषणाविरक्तेन च त्यक्तदारैषणेन
धनैषणाविमुक्तेन तस्मिन् पदे विश्रम्यते

31. Rest is found in that state by one who is dispassionate regarding worldly desires (lokaiṣaṇā), who has renounced the desire for a spouse (dāraiṣaṇā), and who is free from the desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā).

Words meanings summery:

• लोकैषणाविरक्तेन (lokaiṣaṇāviraktena) - by one detached from the desire for worldly applause or recognition (lokaiṣaṇā) (by one detached from worldly desires, by one dispassionate about fame)

• त्यक्तदारैषणेन (tyaktadāraiṣaṇena) - by one who has given up the desire for a spouse (dāraiṣaṇā) (by one who has renounced the desire for a wife/spouse)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनैषणाविमुक्तेन (dhanaiṣaṇāvimuktena) - by one freed from the desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā) (by one freed from the desire for wealth)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

• विश्रम्यते (viśramyate) - one finds rest, one rests, one settles, one is refreshed

• पदे (pade) - in the state or position (in the state, in the abode, in the word/foot)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकैषणाविरक्तेन (lokaiṣaṇāviraktena) - by one detached from the desire for worldly applause or recognition (lokaiṣaṇā) (by one detached from worldly desires, by one dispassionate about fame)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lokaiṣaṇāvirakta

lokaiṣaṇāvirakta - detached from worldly desires/fame

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loka-aiṣaṇā+virakta)

• lokaiṣaṇā – desire for worldly things, desire for fame/applause
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of `loka` and `eṣaṇā`.
• loka – world, people, realm, fame
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• eṣaṇā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From root iṣ- (to seek, desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• virakta – detached, dispassionate, indifferent, averse
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + rañj- (to dye, be attached).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent (e.g., `puruṣeṇa`).

त्यक्तदारैषणेन (tyaktadāraiṣaṇena) - by one who has given up the desire for a spouse (dāraiṣaṇā) (by one who has renounced the desire for a wife/spouse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyaktadāraiṣaṇa

tyaktadāraiṣaṇa - one who has abandoned the desire for a wife

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+dāraiṣaṇā)

• tyakta – abandoned, renounced, given up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tyaj- (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• dāraiṣaṇā – desire for a wife/spouse
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of `dāra` and `eṣaṇā`.
• dāra – wife, spouse (often used in plural in Sanskrit to mean 'wife')
  noun (masculine)
• eṣaṇā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From root iṣ- (to seek, desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent (e.g., `puruṣeṇa`).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction particle.

धनैषणाविमुक्तेन (dhanaiṣaṇāvimuktena) - by one freed from the desire for wealth (dhanaiṣaṇā) (by one freed from the desire for wealth)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanaiṣaṇāvimukta

dhanaiṣaṇāvimukta - freed from the desire for wealth

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana-aiṣaṇā+vimukta)

• dhanaiṣaṇā – desire for wealth
  noun (feminine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound of `dhana` and `eṣaṇā`.
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣaṇā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From root iṣ- (to seek, desire).
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• vimukta – liberated, freed, released
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + muc- (to release).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies an implied agent (e.g., `puruṣeṇa`).

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in it

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to `pade`.

विश्रम्यते (viśramyate) - one finds rest, one rests, one settles, one is refreshed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of śram

Present Tense, Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice (or Passive)

From root śram- (to be weary, to rest) with prefix vi-. Often used passively or in middle voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Impersonal passive construction.

पदे (pade) - in the state or position (in the state, in the abode, in the word/foot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, state, position, abode, word

Root: pad (class 4)