योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-163, verse-44

किं नामेदं किल सुखं यद्राज्यादिमनोङ्कुरम् ।
तत्त्वज्ञानैकविश्रान्तौ देवराजपदं तृणम् ॥ ४४ ॥

kiṃ nāmedaṃ kila sukhaṃ yadrājyādimanoṅkuram ,
tattvajñānaikaviśrāntau devarājapadaṃ tṛṇam 44

44. kim nāma idam kila sukham yat rājyādi manaḥ aṅkuram
tattvajñāna eka viśrāntau devarāja padam tṛṇam

44. idam sukham kim nāma kila,
yat rājya-ādi-manaḥ-aṅkuram? tattvajñāna-eka-viśrāntau devarāja-padam tṛṇam

44. What indeed is this happiness that is merely a sprout of the mind, originating from kingdoms and the like? For one who rests solely in the knowledge of reality (tattva-jñāna), the status of Indra (devarāja) is but a blade of grass.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?)

• नाम (nāma) - indeed (by name, indeed, it is said)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, verily, a particle denoting certainty or illustration)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, that)

• राज्यादि (rājyādi) - kingdoms and the like (kingdoms and so on)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind's (mind, intellect, heart)

• अङ्कुरम् (aṅkuram) - sprout (sprout, shoot, beginning)

• तत्त्वज्ञान (tattvajñāna) - knowledge of reality (tattva-jñāna) (knowledge of reality, knowledge of truth)

• एक (eka) - solely (one, sole, single)

• विश्रान्तौ (viśrāntau) - in rest (in rest, in repose, in complete cessation)

• देवराज (devarāja) - Indra (king of gods) (king of gods, Indra)

• पदम् (padam) - status (position, state, abode, word)

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass (a trifle) (grass, a blade of grass, a trifle)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

नाम (nāma) - indeed (by name, indeed, it is said)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, verily, a particle denoting certainty or illustration)

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease, comfort

यत् (yat) - that which (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

राज्यादि (rājyādi) - kingdoms and the like (kingdoms and so on)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājyādi

rājyādi - kingdom and so forth, beginning with kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+ādi)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  indeclinable

मनः (manaḥ) - mind's (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, sense organ

Note: Here used in a compound as the first element. The nominative form 'manaḥ' is used as a stem in sandhi with 'aṅkuram'.

अङ्कुरम् (aṅkuram) - sprout (sprout, shoot, beginning)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅkura

aṅkura - sprout, shoot, bud, beginning, origin

तत्त्वज्ञान (tattvajñāna) - knowledge of reality (tattva-jñāna) (knowledge of reality, knowledge of truth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tattvajñāna

tattvajñāna - knowledge of truth, knowledge of reality, understanding of ultimate principles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+jñāna)

• tattva – reality, truth, principle, essential nature
  noun (neuter)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root 'jñā' (to know) + lyuṭ suffix.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

एक (eka) - solely (one, sole, single)

(numeral)

विश्रान्तौ (viśrāntau) - in rest (in rest, in repose, in complete cessation)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of viśrānti

viśrānti - rest, repose, cessation, complete tranquility

verbal noun

From 'vi-śram' (to rest) + ktin suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 1)

देवराज (devarāja) - Indra (king of gods) (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पदम् (padam) - status (position, state, abode, word)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, state, position, abode, goal, word

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass (a trifle) (grass, a blade of grass, a trifle)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, a blade of grass, any small or insignificant thing, a trifle