योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-163, verse-42
किलोपकुरुते यत्नात्तृणमात्रावगोपने ।
कथं सिध्यत्ययत्नेन त्रैलोक्यगणगोपनम् ॥ ४२ ॥
कथं सिध्यत्ययत्नेन त्रैलोक्यगणगोपनम् ॥ ४२ ॥
kilopakurute yatnāttṛṇamātrāvagopane ,
kathaṃ sidhyatyayatnena trailokyagaṇagopanam 42
kathaṃ sidhyatyayatnena trailokyagaṇagopanam 42
42.
kila upakurute yatnāt tṛṇamātrā avagopane
katham sidhyati ayatnena trailokyagaṇa gopanam
katham sidhyati ayatnena trailokyagaṇa gopanam
42.
kila tṛṇamātrā avagopane yatnāt upakurute,
katham ayatnena trailokyagaṇa gopanam sidhyati?
katham ayatnena trailokyagaṇa gopanam sidhyati?
42.
Indeed, one endeavors diligently even to conceal a mere blade of grass. How then can the concealment of the entire host of the three worlds be accomplished effortlessly?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किल (kila) - indeed, even (indeed, verily, a particle denoting certainty or illustration)
- उपकुरुते (upakurute) - endeavors (does good, benefits, renders service, helps)
- यत्नात् (yatnāt) - diligently (from effort, with effort, diligently)
- तृणमात्रा (tṛṇamātrā) - a mere blade of grass (a mere blade of grass, only grass)
- अवगोपने (avagopane) - in concealing (in the act of hiding, in concealment)
- कथम् (katham) - how?
- सिध्यति (sidhyati) - can be accomplished (succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected)
- अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - effortlessly (without effort, effortlessly)
- त्रैलोक्यगण (trailokyagaṇa) - the entire host of the three worlds (the host of the three worlds)
- गोपनम् (gopanam) - concealment (concealment, hiding, protection)
Words meanings and morphology
किल (kila) - indeed, even (indeed, verily, a particle denoting certainty or illustration)
(indeclinable)
उपकुरुते (upakurute) - endeavors (does good, benefits, renders service, helps)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upakṛ
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यत्नात् (yatnāt) - diligently (from effort, with effort, diligently)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, diligence, striving
तृणमात्रा (tṛṇamātrā) - a mere blade of grass (a mere blade of grass, only grass)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tṛṇamātra
tṛṇamātra - a mere blade of grass, consisting only of grass
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tṛṇa+mātra)
- tṛṇa – grass, a blade of grass, any small or insignificant thing
noun (neuter) - mātra – only, merely, no more than, measuring
adjective (neuter)
Note: Here treated as feminine referring to a quantity or entity 'a mere (thing)'.
अवगोपने (avagopane) - in concealing (in the act of hiding, in concealment)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avagopana
avagopana - concealment, hiding
verbal noun
From 'ava-gup' (to hide, conceal) + lyuṭ suffix.
Prefix: ava
Root: gup (class 1)
कथम् (katham) - how?
(indeclinable)
सिध्यति (sidhyati) - can be accomplished (succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sidh
Root: sidh (class 4)
अयत्नेन (ayatnena) - effortlessly (without effort, effortlessly)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ayatna
ayatna - without effort, ease
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+yatna)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix - yatna – effort, exertion, diligence, striving
noun (masculine)
त्रैलोक्यगण (trailokyagaṇa) - the entire host of the three worlds (the host of the three worlds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trailokyagaṇa
trailokyagaṇa - host of the three worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trailokya+gaṇa)
- trailokya – the three worlds (heaven, earth, and hell, or heaven, earth, and atmosphere)
noun (neuter)
From 'triloka' + ṣyaN suffix. - gaṇa – host, multitude, collection, group
noun (masculine)
गोपनम् (gopanam) - concealment (concealment, hiding, protection)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gopana
gopana - concealing, guarding, protecting
verbal noun
From root 'gup' (to protect, hide) + lyuṭ suffix.
Root: gup (class 1)