योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-163, verse-35
जाग्रत्स्वप्नः सुषुप्तं च सर्वं तुर्यं प्रबोधिनः ।
नाविद्या विद्यते तस्य द्वयस्थोऽप्येव सोऽद्वयः ॥ ३५ ॥
नाविद्या विद्यते तस्य द्वयस्थोऽप्येव सोऽद्वयः ॥ ३५ ॥
jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptaṃ ca sarvaṃ turyaṃ prabodhinaḥ ,
nāvidyā vidyate tasya dvayastho'pyeva so'dvayaḥ 35
nāvidyā vidyate tasya dvayastho'pyeva so'dvayaḥ 35
35.
jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptam ca sarvam turyam prabodhinaḥ na
avidyā vidyate tasya dvayasthaḥ api eva saḥ advayaḥ
avidyā vidyate tasya dvayasthaḥ api eva saḥ advayaḥ
35.
prabodhinaḥ jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptam ca sarvam turyam (bhavati).
tasya avidyā na vidyate.
dvayasthaḥ api eva saḥ advayaḥ.
tasya avidyā na vidyate.
dvayasthaḥ api eva saḥ advayaḥ.
35.
For the enlightened one, waking, dream, and deep sleep—all are (the fourth state of) Turiya. For him, ignorance (avidyā) does not exist; even while appearing to be situated in duality, he is indeed non-dual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाग्रत्स्वप्नः (jāgratsvapnaḥ) - the waking and dream states (as a single concept)
- सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - deep sleep, the state of deep sleep
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- तुर्यम् (turyam) - the fourth state (Turiya)
- प्रबोधिनः (prabodhinaḥ) - of the awakened one, for the enlightened one
- न (na) - not, no
- अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, for him
- द्वयस्थः (dvayasthaḥ) - situated in duality, abiding in two
- अपि (api) - even, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अद्वयः (advayaḥ) - non-dual
Words meanings and morphology
जाग्रत्स्वप्नः (jāgratsvapnaḥ) - the waking and dream states (as a single concept)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgratsvapna
jāgratsvapna - waking and dream (combined)
Compound type : dvandva (jāgrat+svapna)
- jāgrat – waking, the waking state
noun (masculine)
Present Active Participle (substantivized)
Derived from root jāgṛ with Śatṛ suffix
Root: jāgṛ (class 2) - svapna – dream, the dream state
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used as a collective singular for both states.
सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - deep sleep, the state of deep sleep
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suṣupta
suṣupta - deep sleep, dreamless sleep
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
Derived from root svap with samprasāraṇa and su-prefix
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
तुर्यम् (turyam) - the fourth state (Turiya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of turya
turya - the fourth, the fourth state (Turiya)
प्रबोधिनः (prabodhinaḥ) - of the awakened one, for the enlightened one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prabodhin
prabodhin - awakened, enlightened, one who awakens
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Implies 'for the enlightened one' in context.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidyā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vidyā – knowledge, learning
noun (feminine)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
द्वयस्थः (dvayasthaḥ) - situated in duality, abiding in two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvayastha
dvayastha - standing in two, situated in duality
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (dvaya+stha)
- dvaya – a pair, duality
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, situated, being (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अद्वयः (advayaḥ) - non-dual
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of advaya
advaya - non-dual, without a second
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+dvaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - dvaya – a pair, duality
noun (neuter)