योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-137, verse-56
सुषुप्तमिति निश्चित्य तुरीयान्वेषणामहम् ।
प्रवृत्तः कर्तुमुद्युक्तो युक्तः परमया धिया ॥ ५६ ॥
प्रवृत्तः कर्तुमुद्युक्तो युक्तः परमया धिया ॥ ५६ ॥
suṣuptamiti niścitya turīyānveṣaṇāmaham ,
pravṛttaḥ kartumudyukto yuktaḥ paramayā dhiyā 56
pravṛttaḥ kartumudyukto yuktaḥ paramayā dhiyā 56
56.
suṣuptam iti niścitya turīya-anveṣaṇām aham
pravṛttaḥ kartum udyuktaḥ yuktaḥ paramayā dhiyā
pravṛttaḥ kartum udyuktaḥ yuktaḥ paramayā dhiyā
56.
iti suṣuptam niścitya,
aham paramayā dhiyā yuktaḥ udyuktaḥ (san) turīya-anveṣaṇām kartum pravṛttaḥ .
aham paramayā dhiyā yuktaḥ udyuktaḥ (san) turīya-anveṣaṇām kartum pravṛttaḥ .
56.
Having thus ascertained this (dense, sleep-like state) as profound sleep (suṣupti), I then engaged myself, equipped with supreme intellect, to search for the fourth state (turīya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - profound sleep, deep sleep (suṣupti)
- इति (iti) - — as (thus, so)
- निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having ascertained, having determined
- तुरीय-अन्वेषणाम् (turīya-anveṣaṇām) - the search for the fourth state (turīya)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - began (to search) (begun, started, engaged in)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform, to undertake (to do, to make)
- उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - engaged (in the task) (engaged, ready, prepared)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, fit)
- परमया (paramayā) - by the highest, by the supreme
- धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect (by intellect, by understanding, by thought)
Words meanings and morphology
सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - profound sleep, deep sleep (suṣupti)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suṣupta
suṣupta - profound sleep, deep sleep, sleeping
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap (to sleep) with prefix su + kta, sandhi changes sv to ṣup
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2)
इति (iti) - — as (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks 'suṣuptam' as the designation.
निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having ascertained, having determined
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix nis + lyap
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
तुरीय-अन्वेषणाम् (turīya-anveṣaṇām) - the search for the fourth state (turīya)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of turīya-anveṣaṇā
turīya-anveṣaṇā - the search for the fourth state
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turīya+anveṣaṇā)
- turīya – the fourth (state) (turīya)
noun (neuter) - anveṣaṇā – search, investigation, inquiry
noun (feminine)
Derived from root iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu + nā (feminine noun suffix)
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - began (to search) (begun, started, engaged in)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - begun, started, engaged in, active, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to turn, to be) with prefix pra + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to perform, to undertake (to do, to make)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) + tumun
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - engaged (in the task) (engaged, ready, prepared)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udyukta
udyukta - engaged, ready, prepared, undertaken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix ud + kta
Prefix: ud
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - equipped, endowed (joined, endowed, connected, fit)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, connected, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged (in yoga)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join) + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.
परमया (paramayā) - by the highest, by the supreme
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of paramā
paramā - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent
धिया (dhiyā) - by intellect (by intellect, by understanding, by thought)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, understanding, thought, mind, wisdom