योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-137, verse-11
यः प्राणवलितः प्राणस्तेन नीतो हृदन्तरम् ।
स्वेहया स्वं स्वकः सर्पः करभेणेव हिंसितः ॥ ११ ॥
स्वेहया स्वं स्वकः सर्पः करभेणेव हिंसितः ॥ ११ ॥
yaḥ prāṇavalitaḥ prāṇastena nīto hṛdantaram ,
svehayā svaṃ svakaḥ sarpaḥ karabheṇeva hiṃsitaḥ 11
svehayā svaṃ svakaḥ sarpaḥ karabheṇeva hiṃsitaḥ 11
11.
yaḥ prāṇa-valitaḥ prāṇaḥ tena nītaḥ hṛd-antaram
svehayā svam svakaḥ sarpaḥ karabheṇa iva hiṃsitaḥ
svehayā svam svakaḥ sarpaḥ karabheṇa iva hiṃsitaḥ
11.
yaḥ prāṇa-valitaḥ prāṇaḥ tena hṛd-antaram nītaḥ (yathā) svehayā svam svakaḥ sarpaḥ karabheṇa iva hiṃsitaḥ (bhavati) ।
11.
That vital breath (prāṇa), which was propelled by my (prāṇa), was led by it into the interior of the heart. (The creature's) own inherent life-force (prāṇa), like a snake, was thus overpowered by its own inner impulse, as if attacked by a camel.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - which, who
- प्राण-वलितः (prāṇa-valitaḥ) - moved/propelled by vital breath (prāṇa)
- प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital breath (prāṇa)
- तेन (tena) - by that
- नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, carried, brought
- हृद्-अन्तरम् (hṛd-antaram) - into the interior of the heart
- स्वेहया (svehayā) - by its own will, by its own impulse, by its own effort
- स्वम् (svam) - its own
- स्वकः (svakaḥ) - one's own, peculiar
- सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - snake, serpent
- करभेण (karabheṇa) - by a camel
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured, attacked
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
प्राण-वलितः (prāṇa-valitaḥ) - moved/propelled by vital breath (prāṇa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa-valita
prāṇa-valita - moved/propelled by vital breath
Compound type : Tatpurusha (prāṇa+valita)
- prāṇa – vital breath, life force, respiration, prāṇa
noun (masculine)
From root 'an' (to breathe) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - valita – turned, bent, moved, propelled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'val' (to turn, move).
Root: val (class 1)
प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - vital breath (prāṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa
prāṇa - vital breath, life force, respiration, prāṇa
From root 'an' (to breathe) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, carried, brought
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīta
nīta - led, carried, brought
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nī' (to lead).
Root: nī (class 1)
हृद्-अन्तरम् (hṛd-antaram) - into the interior of the heart
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛd-antara
hṛd-antara - interior of the heart
Compound type : Tatpurusha (hṛd+antara)
- hṛd – heart, mind, breast
noun (neuter) - antara – interior, inside, interval, difference
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating direction 'into'.
स्वेहया (svehayā) - by its own will, by its own impulse, by its own effort
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svehā
svehā - one's own desire, self-exertion, one's own will/impulse
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+īhā)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - īhā – desire, effort, striving, will, impulse
noun (feminine)
Root: īh (class 1)
स्वम् (svam) - its own
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
स्वकः (svakaḥ) - one's own, peculiar
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svaka
svaka - one's own, peculiar, belonging to oneself
सर्पः (sarpaḥ) - snake, serpent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarpa
sarpa - snake, serpent, creeping animal
Root: sṛp (class 1)
करभेण (karabheṇa) - by a camel
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karabha
karabha - camel, hand, wrist
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured, attacked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita
hiṁsita - harmed, injured, attacked, killed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'hiṃs' (to injure, harm).
Root: hiṃs (class 10)