योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-3

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
इति संबोधितस्तेन परित्यज्य धनुःशरान् ।
आसीन्मुनिसमाचारस्तत्रैवायाचिताशनः ॥ ३ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
iti saṃbodhitastena parityajya dhanuḥśarān ,
āsīnmunisamācārastatraivāyācitāśanaḥ 3

3. śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca iti saṃbodhitaḥ tena parityajya
dhanuḥ-śarān āsīt muni-samācāraḥ tatra eva ayācitāśanaḥ

3. śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
iti tena saṃbodhitaḥ (saḥ),
dhanuḥ-śarān parityajya,
(saḥ) muni-samācāraḥ āsīt,
tatra eva ayācitāśanaḥ (bhūtvā).

3. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Thus instructed by him, he abandoned his bow and arrows. He then adopted the conduct of a sage and, right there, ate only what was unsolicited."

Words meanings summery:

• श्री (śrī) - glorious, sacred, venerable (honorific)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• संबोधितः (saṁbodhitaḥ) - addressed, instructed, exhorted

• तेन (tena) - by him

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up completely

• धनुः-शरान् (dhanuḥ-śarān) - bow and arrows

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, he became

• मुनि-समाचारः (muni-samācāraḥ) - one whose conduct is like a sage's, having the conduct of a sage

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

• अयाचिताशनः (ayācitāśanaḥ) - one who eats what is unsolicited, one who subsists on unasked food

Words meanings and morphology

श्री (śrī) - glorious, sacred, venerable (honorific)

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - name of a celebrated sage; most excellent

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

संबोधितः (saṁbodhitaḥ) - addressed, instructed, exhorted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbodhita

saṁbodhita - addressed, instructed, exhorted, enlightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'budh' (to know, perceive) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up completely

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root 'tyaj' with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

धनुः-शरान् (dhanuḥ-śarān) - bow and arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhanuḥ-śara

dhanuḥ-śara - bow and arrow

Compound type : dvandva (dhanus+śara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मुनि-समाचारः (muni-samācāraḥ) - one whose conduct is like a sage's, having the conduct of a sage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni-samācāra

muni-samācāra - conduct like a sage's; one whose conduct is like a sage's

Compound type : bahuvrihi (muni+samācāra)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• samācāra – conduct, behavior, practice, custom
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

अयाचिताशनः (ayācitāśanaḥ) - one who eats what is unsolicited, one who subsists on unasked food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ayācitāśana

ayācitāśana - one who eats unsolicited food; subsisting on unasked food

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ayācita+āśana)

• ayācita – unasked, unsolicited, unrequested
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Negative prefix 'a' + 'yācita' (PPP of 'yāc').
  Root: yāc (class 1)
• āśana – food, eating, meal
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'aś' (to eat) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: aś (class 5)