योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-137, verse-47
अन्तःस्वप्नो बहिर्जाग्रदहमेवेति वेत्ति चेत् ।
चिदात्मको यथाभूतं मुच्यते तदवासनः ॥ ४७ ॥
चिदात्मको यथाभूतं मुच्यते तदवासनः ॥ ४७ ॥
antaḥsvapno bahirjāgradahameveti vetti cet ,
cidātmako yathābhūtaṃ mucyate tadavāsanaḥ 47
cidātmako yathābhūtaṃ mucyate tadavāsanaḥ 47
47.
antaḥsvapnaḥ bahiḥjāgrat aham eva iti vetti
cet citātmakaḥ yathābhūtam mucyate tat avāsanaḥ
cet citātmakaḥ yathābhūtam mucyate tat avāsanaḥ
47.
cet antaḥsvapnaḥ bahiḥjāgrat aham eva iti vetti
citātmakaḥ tat avāsanaḥ yathābhūtam mucyate
citātmakaḥ tat avāsanaḥ yathābhūtam mucyate
47.
If one truly knows, 'I am indeed this (consciousness) that experiences both internal dream states and external waking states,' then, being of the nature of consciousness (cit), such a person is liberated as they truly are, free from all latent impressions (vāsanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तःस्वप्नः (antaḥsvapnaḥ) - dreaming internally, having internal dreams
- बहिःजाग्रत् (bahiḥjāgrat) - waking externally, having external waking states
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
- चेत् (cet) - if
- चितात्मकः (citātmakaḥ) - whose nature is consciousness, consisting of consciousness
- यथाभूतम् (yathābhūtam) - as it truly is, truly, really
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is freed
- तत् (tat) - that, he, it
- अवासनः (avāsanaḥ) - without latent impressions, free from desires
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तःस्वप्नः (antaḥsvapnaḥ) - dreaming internally, having internal dreams
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥsvapna
antaḥsvapna - one who has internal dreams
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antaḥ+svapna)
- antaḥ – inside, within
indeclinable - svapna – sleep, dream, dreaming
noun (masculine)
बहिःजाग्रत् (bahiḥjāgrat) - waking externally, having external waking states
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahiḥjāgrat
bahiḥjāgrat - one who is externally awake
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahiḥ+jāgrat)
- bahiḥ – outside, externally
indeclinable - jāgrat – awake, waking
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root verb
Root: vid (class 2)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
चितात्मकः (citātmakaḥ) - whose nature is consciousness, consisting of consciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citātmaka
citātmaka - whose nature is consciousness, consisting of pure intelligence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cit+ātmaka)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, understanding
noun (feminine) - ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from ātman with suffix -ka
यथाभूतम् (yathābhūtam) - as it truly is, truly, really
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (yathā+bhūta)
- yathā – as, just as
indeclinable - bhūta – become, happened, past; creature, being
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is freed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Root verb
Root: muc (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that, he, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Implied masculine gender to agree with 'avāsanaḥ' or 'citātmakaḥ'.
अवासनः (avāsanaḥ) - without latent impressions, free from desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avāsana
avāsana - free from latent impressions (vāsanā), free from desires
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+vāsanā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - vāsanā – impression, desire, latent tendency, habit
noun (feminine)