योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-45

द्यौः क्षमा वायुराकाशं पर्वताः सरितो दिशः ।
प्रसृतो जीव इत्यन्तर्बहिश्चैकात्मकः स्थितः ॥ ४५ ॥

dyauḥ kṣamā vāyurākāśaṃ parvatāḥ sarito diśaḥ ,
prasṛto jīva ityantarbahiścaikātmakaḥ sthitaḥ 45

45. dyauḥ kṣamā vāyuḥ ākāśam parvatāḥ saritaḥ diśaḥ
prasṛtaḥ jīvaḥ iti antar bahiḥ ca eka-ātmakaḥ sthitaḥ

45. dyauḥ kṣamā vāyuḥ ākāśam parvatāḥ saritaḥ diśaḥ iti
prasṛtaḥ jīvaḥ ca antar bahiḥ eka-ātmakaḥ sthitaḥ

45. Sky, earth, air, space, mountains, rivers, and the cardinal directions—all these are the individual self (jīva) thus expanded; it remains situated internally and externally as a singular self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven, day

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - earth, patience

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital breath

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, sky

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - spread out, extended, expanded

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, self

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding list as the manifestation of the jīva (thus, so, that)

• अन्तर् (antar) - within, internally

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

• च (ca) - and

• एक-आत्मकः (eka-ātmakaḥ) - of a single self (ātman), unitary in nature

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, existing

Words meanings and morphology

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven, day

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Root: div

क्षमा (kṣamā) - earth, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - earth, soil, patience, endurance

from √kṣam 'to be patient, endure'

Root: kṣam (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - air, wind, vital breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath, god of wind

from √vā 'to blow'

Root: vā (class 2)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, atmosphere

from ā-√kāś 'to shine, appear'

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

from √sṛ 'to flow'

Root: sṛ (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

from √diś 'to point out'

Root: diś (class 6)

प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - spread out, extended, expanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread out, extended, diffused, wide

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√sṛ 'to spread forth, extend'

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jīvaḥ.

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, self

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - individual soul, living being, life, existence

from √jīv 'to live'

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: The individual self (jīva), subject of sthitaḥ.

इति (iti) - marks the preceding list as the manifestation of the jīva (thus, so, that)

(indeclinable)

अन्तर् (antar) - within, internally

(indeclinable)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects antar and bahiḥ.

एक-आत्मकः (eka-ātmakaḥ) - of a single self (ātman), unitary in nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka-ātmaka

eka-ātmaka - of one nature, having a single self, unitary

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+ātman)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jīvaḥ.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jīvaḥ.