योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-137, verse-38

स्वप्नः स्वप्नो जागरायामेष स्वप्ने तु जागरा ।
स्वप्नस्तु जागरैवेति जागरैव स्थिता द्विधा ॥ ३८ ॥

svapnaḥ svapno jāgarāyāmeṣa svapne tu jāgarā ,
svapnastu jāgaraiveti jāgaraiva sthitā dvidhā 38

38. svapnaḥ svapnaḥ jāgarāyām eṣaḥ svapne tu jāgarā
svapnaḥ tu jāgarā eva iti jāgarā eva sthitā dvidhā

38. jāgarāyām svapnaḥ svapnaḥ svapne tu eṣaḥ jāgarā
svapnaḥ tu jāgarā eva iti jāgarā eva dvidhā sthitā

38. In the waking state, a dream is merely a dream. However, what appears as wakefulness within a dream is itself a form of wakefulness. Therefore, a dream is effectively a manifestation of the waking state, and thus, wakefulness itself exists in two distinct forms.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

• जागरायाम् (jāgarāyām) - in wakefulness, in the waking state

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates conclusion or quotation

• जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• स्थिता (sthitā) - existing, situated, abiding

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, twofold

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, illusion, state of dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, illusion, state of dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

जागरायाम् (jāgarāyām) - in wakefulness, in the waking state

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of jāgarā

jāgarā - wakefulness, waking state, vigil

Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'jāgarā' (wakefulness) in the dream state.

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, illusion, state of dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgarā

jāgarā - wakefulness, waking state, vigil

Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream, sleep, illusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, illusion, state of dreaming

Root: svap (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgarā

jāgarā - wakefulness, waking state, vigil

Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing that a dream *is* wakefulness.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, indicates conclusion or quotation

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding statement as a conclusion.

जागरा (jāgarā) - wakefulness, waking state

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgarā

jāgarā - wakefulness, waking state, vigil

Derived from root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

स्थिता (sthitā) - existing, situated, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, abiding, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Feminine singular nominative, agreeing with 'jāgarā'.

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, twofold

(indeclinable)