योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-137, verse-44
बाह्योन्मुखं बहिर्जाग्रच्छब्दितं कचितं स्वकम् ।
रूपं पश्यति जीवोऽयमन्तस्थं स्वप्न इत्यपि ॥ ४४ ॥
रूपं पश्यति जीवोऽयमन्तस्थं स्वप्न इत्यपि ॥ ४४ ॥
bāhyonmukhaṃ bahirjāgracchabditaṃ kacitaṃ svakam ,
rūpaṃ paśyati jīvo'yamantasthaṃ svapna ityapi 44
rūpaṃ paśyati jīvo'yamantasthaṃ svapna ityapi 44
44.
bāhya-unmukham bahir-jāgrat-śabditam kacitam svakam
rūpam paśyati jīvaḥ ayam antaḥ-stham svapnaḥ iti api
rūpam paśyati jīvaḥ ayam antaḥ-stham svapnaḥ iti api
44.
ayam jīvaḥ bāhya-unmukham bahir-jāgrat-śabditam kacitam
svakam rūpam antaḥ-stham api svapnaḥ iti paśyati
svakam rūpam antaḥ-stham api svapnaḥ iti paśyati
44.
This individual self (jīva) perceives its own manifested form—which is directed outwards and designated as the "outwardly waking" state—as an inner, dream-like experience as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाह्य-उन्मुखम् (bāhya-unmukham) - directed outwards, outwardly faced
- बहिर्-जाग्रत्-शब्दितम् (bahir-jāgrat-śabditam) - called/designated as outwardly awake
- कचितम् (kacitam) - manifested, made clear, shone forth
- स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, its own
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
- पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, perceives
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, self
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- अन्तः-स्थम् (antaḥ-stham) - inner, situated within, internal
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream
- इति (iti) - introduces the quoted thought or comparison (thus, so, that)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
बाह्य-उन्मुखम् (bāhya-unmukham) - directed outwards, outwardly faced
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya-unmukha
bāhya-unmukha - facing outwards, directed towards external objects
compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhya+unmukha)
- bāhya – external, outer
adjective
from bahis 'outside' - unmukha – facing, directed towards, eager
adjective
from ud-mukha 'up-faced'
Prefix: ud
Root: mukh
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
बहिर्-जाग्रत्-शब्दितम् (bahir-jāgrat-śabditam) - called/designated as outwardly awake
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahir-jāgrat-śabdita
bahir-jāgrat-śabdita - designated as the external waking state
compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahis+jāgrat+śabdita)
- bahis – outside, externally
indeclinable - jāgrat – waking, awake
adjective
Present Active Participle
from √jāgṛ 'to wake'
Root: jāgṛ (class 2) - śabdita – called, named, sounded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √śabd 'to sound, call'
Root: śabd (class 10)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
कचितम् (kacitam) - manifested, made clear, shone forth
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kacita
kacita - manifested, clear, illumined
Past Passive Participle
from √kac 'to shine, manifest'
Root: kac (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own, its own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka
svaka - one's own, belonging to oneself
from sva + -ka
Note: Agrees with rūpam.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, image, beauty
Note: Object of paśyati.
पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
present active
4th conjugation, parasmaipada. Root √dṛś is replaced by paśya- in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject is jīvaḥ.
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, self
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life, existence
from √jīv 'to live'
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: The individual self (jīva), subject of paśyati.
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Agrees with jīvaḥ.
अन्तः-स्थम् (antaḥ-stham) - inner, situated within, internal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥ-stha
antaḥ-stha - situated within, internal, inner
compound adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+stha)
- antar – inside, within, internal
indeclinable - stha – standing, situated, dwelling
adjective
verbal adjective
from √sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rūpam, functioning as a predicate adjective.
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - dream
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream
from √svap 'to sleep'
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for the implied "it is a dream" within the quotation.
इति (iti) - introduces the quoted thought or comparison (thus, so, that)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)