योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-60
अच्छेद्योऽसावदाह्योऽसावक्लेद्योऽशोष्य एव च ।
नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुरचलोऽसौ सनातनः ॥ ६० ॥
नित्यः सर्वगतः स्थाणुरचलोऽसौ सनातनः ॥ ६० ॥
acchedyo'sāvadāhyo'sāvakledyo'śoṣya eva ca ,
nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuracalo'sau sanātanaḥ 60
nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuracalo'sau sanātanaḥ 60
60.
acchedyaḥ asau adāhyaḥ asau akledyaḥ aśoṣyaḥ eva
ca nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuḥ acalaḥ asau sanātanaḥ
ca nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuḥ acalaḥ asau sanātanaḥ
60.
asau acchedyaḥ asau adāhyaḥ akledyaḥ aśoṣyaḥ eva
ca asau nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuḥ acalaḥ sanātanaḥ
ca asau nityaḥ sarvagataḥ sthāṇuḥ acalaḥ sanātanaḥ
60.
That (ātman) cannot be cut, it cannot be burned, it cannot be moistened, and it truly cannot be dried. It is eternal, all-pervading, stable, immovable, and ever-present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अच्छेद्यः (acchedyaḥ) - cannot be cut, indivisible (not to be cut, indivisible, impenetrable)
- असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
- अदाह्यः (adāhyaḥ) - cannot be burned, incombustible (not to be burned, incombustible)
- असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
- अक्लेद्यः (akledyaḥ) - cannot be moistened, unmoistenable (not to be moistened, unmoistenable)
- अशोष्यः (aśoṣyaḥ) - cannot be dried, indissicable (not to be dried, indissicable)
- एव (eva) - truly (indeed, truly, just, only)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
- सर्वगतः (sarvagataḥ) - all-pervading (all-pervading, omnipresent)
- स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - stable, fixed (a post, pillar, fixed, unmoving, stable)
- अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (immovable, steady, firm)
- असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
- सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - ever-present, eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient, ever-present)
Words meanings and morphology
अच्छेद्यः (acchedyaḥ) - cannot be cut, indivisible (not to be cut, indivisible, impenetrable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acchedya
acchedya - not to be cut, indivisible, impenetrable
gerundive (kṛtya)
negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'chid' (to cut)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+chedya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - chedya – to be cut, divisible
adjective (masculine)
gerundive (kṛtya)
gerundive of root 'chid' (to cut) with suffix '-ya'
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Refers to ātman implicitly.
असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (pointing to something distant or general)
Note: Masculine form of 'adas'.
अदाह्यः (adāhyaḥ) - cannot be burned, incombustible (not to be burned, incombustible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adāhya
adāhya - not to be burned, incombustible
gerundive (kṛtya)
negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'dah' (to burn)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dāhya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - dāhya – to be burned, combustible
adjective (masculine)
gerundive (kṛtya)
gerundive of root 'dah' (to burn) with suffix '-ya'
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Refers to ātman implicitly.
असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (pointing to something distant or general)
Note: Masculine form of 'adas'.
अक्लेद्यः (akledyaḥ) - cannot be moistened, unmoistenable (not to be moistened, unmoistenable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akledya
akledya - not to be moistened, unmoistenable
gerundive (kṛtya)
negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'klid' (to be wet, moisten)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kledya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kledya – to be moistened
adjective (masculine)
gerundive (kṛtya)
gerundive of root 'klid' (to be wet, moisten) with suffix '-ya'
Root: klid (class 4)
Note: Refers to ātman implicitly.
अशोष्यः (aśoṣyaḥ) - cannot be dried, indissicable (not to be dried, indissicable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśoṣya
aśoṣya - not to be dried, indissicable
gerundive (kṛtya)
negative prefix 'a-' + gerundive of root 'śuṣ' (to dry)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śoṣya)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - śoṣya – to be dried
adjective (masculine)
gerundive (kṛtya)
gerundive of root 'śuṣ' (to dry) with suffix '-ya'
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
Note: Refers to ātman implicitly.
एव (eva) - truly (indeed, truly, just, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
नित्यः (nityaḥ) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - eternal, perpetual, constant, inherent, always existing
Note: Refers to ātman.
सर्वगतः (sarvagataḥ) - all-pervading (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvagata
sarvagata - all-pervading, omnipresent, gone everywhere
past passive participle of gam with sarva prefix, used as adjective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gata)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - gata – gone, arrived, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to ātman.
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - stable, fixed (a post, pillar, fixed, unmoving, stable)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - a post, pillar, fixed, stable, unmoving, firm
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to ātman.
अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (immovable, steady, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, steady, firm, a mountain
negative prefix 'a-' + 'cala' (moving)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cala – moving, trembling
adjective (masculine)
derived from root 'cal' (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Refers to ātman.
असौ (asau) - that (ātman) (that (masc./fem. nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (pointing to something distant or general)
Note: Masculine form of 'adas'.
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - ever-present, eternal (eternal, perpetual, ancient, ever-present)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, ever-present, everlasting
derived from 'sanā' (always) + suffix '-tana'
Note: Refers to ātman.