योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-22
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
असत्यं वास्तु सत्यं वा स्वरूपं वरमीदृशम् ।
विद्धि वेदविदां त्वेष स्वभावानुभवस्थितः ॥ २२ ॥
असत्यं वास्तु सत्यं वा स्वरूपं वरमीदृशम् ।
विद्धि वेदविदां त्वेष स्वभावानुभवस्थितः ॥ २२ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
asatyaṃ vāstu satyaṃ vā svarūpaṃ varamīdṛśam ,
viddhi vedavidāṃ tveṣa svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ 22
asatyaṃ vāstu satyaṃ vā svarūpaṃ varamīdṛśam ,
viddhi vedavidāṃ tveṣa svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ 22
22.
śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | asatyam vā
astu satyam vā svarūpam varam
īdṛśam | viddhi vedavidām tu
eṣaḥ svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ ||
astu satyam vā svarūpam varam
īdṛśam | viddhi vedavidām tu
eṣaḥ svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ ||
22.
śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca asatyam vā astu satyam vā īdṛśam varam
svarūpam viddhi tu eṣaḥ vedavidām svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ
svarūpam viddhi tu eṣaḥ vedavidām svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ
22.
Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "Whether it is considered false or true, know this excellent intrinsic nature (svarūpa) to be thus. For this state is naturally experienced (svabhāvānubhavasthita) by those who truly know the Vedas."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha
- उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - untruth, false
- वा (vā) - or
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
- वा (vā) - or
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - this excellent intrinsic nature (true nature, own form)
- वरम् (varam) - excellent, best
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- वेदविदाम् (vedavidām) - of those who know the Vedas, of the Vedic scholars
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
- स्वभावानुभवस्थितः (svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ) - naturally experienced (established in natural experience, established in the experience of one's own nature)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha
śrīvasiṣṭha - Sage Vasiṣṭha
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)
- śrī – radiance, prosperity, sacred, revered
adjective (feminine) - vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a proper name), most excellent
proper noun (masculine)
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect indicative (lit) of vac
Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Root vac, perfect form
Root: vac (class 2)
असत्यम् (asatyam) - untruth, false
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - untruth, false, unreal
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate of 'astu'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root as, class 2 (P.P. asti)
Root: as (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, true
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, real
Note: Predicate of 'astu'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - this excellent intrinsic nature (true nature, own form)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - own form, intrinsic nature, essential nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+rūpa)
- sva – self, own
pronoun (masculine) - rūpa – form, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
वरम् (varam) - excellent, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choose
Root: vṛ (class 9)
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Imperative Active, 2nd Person Singular
Root vid, class 2 (P.P. vetti), imperative form
Root: vid (class 2)
वेदविदाम् (vedavidām) - of those who know the Vedas, of the Vedic scholars
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vedavid
vedavid - knower of the Vedas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vid)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine) - vid – knowing, knower
adjective (masculine)
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
स्वभावानुभवस्थितः (svabhāvānubhavasthitaḥ) - naturally experienced (established in natural experience, established in the experience of one's own nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāvānubhavasthita
svabhāvānubhavasthita - established in the experience of one's own nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+anubhava+sthita)
- svabhāva – own being, natural state, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sva
Root: bhū (class 1) - anubhava – experience, perception
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - sthita – standing, situated, established
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)