योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-11

दुःखिते दुःखितकथः सुखिते सुखसंकथः ।
आस्ते सर्वास्ववस्थासु हृदयेनापराजितः ॥ ११ ॥

duḥkhite duḥkhitakathaḥ sukhite sukhasaṃkathaḥ ,
āste sarvāsvavasthāsu hṛdayenāparājitaḥ 11

11. duḥkhite duḥkhitakathaḥ sukhite sukhasaṃkathaḥ
āste sarvāsu avasthāsu hṛdayena aparājitaḥ

11. sarvāsu avasthāsu hṛdayena aparājitaḥ āste
duḥkhite duḥkhitakathaḥ sukhite sukhasaṃkathaḥ

11. When others are sad, he speaks of their sadness; when others are happy, he converses about their happiness. He remains in all states of existence with an unconquered heart.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - when (another) is sad (when one is sorrowful, in sorrow, to one who is sorrowful)

• दुःखितकथः (duḥkhitakathaḥ) - having sorrowful speech, speaking of sadness

• सुखिते (sukhite) - when (another) is happy (when one is happy, in happiness, to one who is happy)

• सुखसंकथः (sukhasaṁkathaḥ) - having pleasant speech, speaking of happiness

• आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he abides

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

• अवस्थासु (avasthāsu) - in states, in conditions, in circumstances

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, with the heart

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखिते (duḥkhite) - when (another) is sad (when one is sorrowful, in sorrow, to one who is sorrowful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `duḥkha` (suffering) + `ita` suffix indicating state/possession; or from root `dukh` + `kta` suffix.

Root: dukh (class 1)

दुःखितकथः (duḥkhitakathaḥ) - having sorrowful speech, speaking of sadness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhitakatha

duḥkhitakatha - one whose talk is about sadness/sorrow

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (duḥkhita+katha)

• duḥkhita – sorrowful, distressed, unhappy
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from `duḥkha` (suffering) + `ita` suffix.
  Root: dukh (class 1)
• katha – story, speech, talk, discourse
  noun (masculine)

सुखिते (sukhite) - when (another) is happy (when one is happy, in happiness, to one who is happy)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sukhita

sukhita - happy, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sukha` (happiness) + `ita` suffix indicating state/possession.

सुखसंकथः (sukhasaṁkathaḥ) - having pleasant speech, speaking of happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasaṃkatha

sukhasaṁkatha - one whose talk is about happiness/pleasure

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sukha+saṃkatha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkatha – conversation, talk, discourse
  noun (masculine)

आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he abides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अवस्थासु (avasthāsu) - in states, in conditions, in circumstances

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, circumstance, stage

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - by heart, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, breast

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible, unsubdued

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Prefix `a-` (negation) + `parā` (away, back) + root `ji` (to conquer) + `kta` (PPP suffix).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  `parā` + root `ji` + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)