योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-6
जाग्रदेव सुषुप्तस्थो जीवन्नेव मृतोपमः ।
करोति सर्वमाचारं न करोति च किंचन ॥ ६ ॥
करोति सर्वमाचारं न करोति च किंचन ॥ ६ ॥
jāgradeva suṣuptastho jīvanneva mṛtopamaḥ ,
karoti sarvamācāraṃ na karoti ca kiṃcana 6
karoti sarvamācāraṃ na karoti ca kiṃcana 6
6.
jāgrat eva suṣuptasthaḥ jīvan eva mṛtopamaḥ
karoti sarvam ācāram na karoti ca kiñcana
karoti sarvam ācāram na karoti ca kiñcana
6.
Though awake, he is as if in deep sleep; though living, he is like one who is dead. He performs all actions (ācāra), yet he does nothing at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - awake, waking
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- सुषुप्तस्थः (suṣuptasthaḥ) - one who is in deep sleep
- जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- मृतोपमः (mṛtopamaḥ) - like a dead person, resembling a corpse
- करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, practice
- न (na) - not, no
- करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs
- च (ca) - and, also
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - nothing at all (when used with 'na') (anything, something, whatever (in negative context: nothing at all))
Words meanings and morphology
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - awake, waking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - awake, waking, watchful
Present Active Participle
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सुषुप्तस्थः (suṣuptasthaḥ) - one who is in deep sleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptastha
suṣuptastha - situated in deep sleep, deeply sleeping
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suṣupta+stha)
- suṣupta – deep sleep, soundly asleep
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: svap (class 2) - stha – standing, staying, situated (often used as suffix)
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1)
जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat
jīvat - living, alive, existing
Present Active Participle
Root: jīv (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
मृतोपमः (mṛtopamaḥ) - like a dead person, resembling a corpse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtopama
mṛtopama - resembling a dead person, like a corpse
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+upama)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6) - upama – resembling, similar, like
adjective
करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
आचारम् (ācāram) - conduct, custom, practice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ācāra
ācāra - conduct, custom, practice, tradition
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - nothing at all (when used with 'na') (anything, something, whatever (in negative context: nothing at all))
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cana)
- kim – what?, who?, which?
pronoun - cana – suffix indicating indefiniteness, 'even', 'at all'
indeclinable