योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-48
व्यवहारं यथाप्राप्तं लोकसामान्यमाचरन् ।
चराचराणां भूतानामुपर्येवावतिष्ठते ॥ ४८ ॥
चराचराणां भूतानामुपर्येवावतिष्ठते ॥ ४८ ॥
vyavahāraṃ yathāprāptaṃ lokasāmānyamācaran ,
carācarāṇāṃ bhūtānāmuparyevāvatiṣṭhate 48
carācarāṇāṃ bhūtānāmuparyevāvatiṣṭhate 48
48.
vyavahāram yathā-prāptam loka-sāmānyam ācaran
cara-acarāṇām bhūtānām upari eva avatiṣṭhate
cara-acarāṇām bhūtānām upari eva avatiṣṭhate
48.
ācaran yathā-prāptam loka-sāmānyam vyavahāram
cara-acarāṇām bhūtānām upari eva avatiṣṭhate
cara-acarāṇām bhūtānām upari eva avatiṣṭhate
48.
Performing ordinary worldly activities as they naturally occur, such a person verily stands above all animate and inanimate beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - ordinary worldly activities (conduct, activity, worldly affairs, transaction)
- यथा-प्राप्तम् (yathā-prāptam) - as it naturally occurs (as obtained, as received, as it comes, as is available)
- लोक-सामान्यम् (loka-sāmānyam) - ordinary (common to all people, ordinary, universally known)
- आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, behaving
- चर-अचराणाम् (cara-acarāṇām) - of all animate and inanimate beings (of moving and non-moving (beings))
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings or creatures (in general) (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
- उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of
- एव (eva) - verily, certainly (verily, indeed, only, certainly)
- अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stands above (stands firm, remains, abides, stands above, occupies)
Words meanings and morphology
व्यवहारम् (vyavahāram) - ordinary worldly activities (conduct, activity, worldly affairs, transaction)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - conduct, activity, practice, worldly usage, transaction
From vi + ava + hṛ (root) + ghañ (suffix).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verbal action from ācaran.
यथा-प्राप्तम् (yathā-prāptam) - as it naturally occurs (as obtained, as received, as it comes, as is available)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yathā-prāpta
yathā-prāpta - as obtained, as received, as it comes, as is available
Indeclinable yathā compounded with Past Passive Participle prāpta.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - prāpta – obtained, reached, received
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From pra + āp (root) + kta (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
लोक-सामान्यम् (loka-sāmānyam) - ordinary (common to all people, ordinary, universally known)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of loka-sāmānya
loka-sāmānya - common to people, ordinary, generally applicable, universal
Compound adjective.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+sāmānya)
- loka – world, people, common folk
noun (masculine) - sāmānya – common, general, ordinary, universal
adjective
From samāna (same) + ṣyañ (suffix)
आचरन् (ācaran) - performing, practicing, behaving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ācarat
ācarat - performing, practicing, behaving
Present Active Participle
From ā + car (root) + śatṛ (suffix). Declined in nominative singular masculine.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Functioning as a participial clause describing the subject.
चर-अचराणाम् (cara-acarāṇām) - of all animate and inanimate beings (of moving and non-moving (beings))
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of cara-acara
cara-acara - moving and non-moving, animate and inanimate
Compound noun/adjective.
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (cara+acara)
- cara – moving, walking, animate
adjective
From root car-
Root: car (class 1) - acara – non-moving, immobile, inanimate
adjective
From a- + cara
Prefix: a
Note: Qualifying bhūtānām.
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings or creatures (in general) (of beings, of creatures, of elements)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū- "to be, become".
Root: bhū (class 1)
उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of
(indeclinable)
Preposition/adverb.
एव (eva) - verily, certainly (verily, indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate) - stands above (stands firm, remains, abides, stands above, occupies)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present middle indicative
From ava + sthā (root). 3rd person singular present indicative middle.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject is the implicit wise person described by ācaran.