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7,102

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-102, verse-46

शीतातपादिदुःखानि निजदेहगतान्यपि ।
अन्यदेहगतानीव ज्ञः पश्यत्यवहेलया ॥ ४६ ॥
śītātapādiduḥkhāni nijadehagatānyapi ,
anyadehagatānīva jñaḥ paśyatyavahelayā 46
46. śītātapādiduḥkhāni nijadehagātāni api
anyadehagātānīva jñaḥ paśyati avahelayā
46. jñaḥ nijadehagātāni api śītātapādiduḥkhāni
anyadehagātānīva avahelayā paśyati
46. A wise person observes sufferings such as cold and heat—even those within their own body—as if they belonged to another body, with complete indifference.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शीतातपादिदुःखानि (śītātapādiduḥkhāni) - sufferings like cold, heat, etc.
  • निजदेहगातानि (nijadehagātāni) - residing in one's own body, pertaining to one's own body
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • अन्यदेहगातानीव (anyadehagātānīva) - as if residing in another's body
  • ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - a wise person, one who knows
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, one observes, he perceives
  • अवहेलया (avahelayā) - with complete indifference (with indifference, with contempt, with disdain)

Words meanings and morphology

शीतातपादिदुःखानि (śītātapādiduḥkhāni) - sufferings like cold, heat, etc.
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śītātapādiduḥkha
śītātapādiduḥkha - suffering/pain caused by cold, heat, and similar things
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śīta+ātapa+ādi+duḥkha)
  • śīta – cold, chill
    noun (neuter)
  • ātapa – heat, sunshine, warmth
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
    indeclinable
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of paśyati
निजदेहगातानि (nijadehagātāni) - residing in one's own body, pertaining to one's own body
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nijadehagata
nijadehagata - residing in one's own body
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'nija-deha' (one's own body) + Past Passive Participle 'gata' (gone/residing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nija+deha+gata)
  • nija – one's own, innate, native
    adjective (masculine)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
  • gata – gone, arrived, residing in, located in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with duḥkhāni
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the extent of detachment
अन्यदेहगातानीव (anyadehagātānīva) - as if residing in another's body
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anyadehagata
anyadehagata - residing in another's body
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'anya-deha' (another's body) + Past Passive Participle 'gata' (gone/residing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+deha+gata)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
  • deha – body
    noun (masculine)
  • gata – gone, arrived, residing in, located in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Includes the indeclinable `iva` (as if), indicating comparison. Agrees with duḥkhāni.
ज्ञः (jñaḥ) - a wise person, one who knows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jña
jña - knower, wise, intelligent
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of paśyati
पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, one observes, he perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paś
Present tense form of root dṛś, with stem replacement paś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अवहेलया (avahelayā) - with complete indifference (with indifference, with contempt, with disdain)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of avahēlā
avahēlā - indifference, disregard, contempt, disdain
Prefix ava- + root hēl (to disregard, despise)
Prefix: ava
Root: hēl (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially, describing the manner of seeing