योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-102, verse-4
आकीर्णं शून्यमेवास्य विपदश्चातिसंपदः ।
स्थितस्यापि महाराज्ये व्यसनान्येव सूत्सवाः ॥ ४ ॥
स्थितस्यापि महाराज्ये व्यसनान्येव सूत्सवाः ॥ ४ ॥
ākīrṇaṃ śūnyamevāsya vipadaścātisaṃpadaḥ ,
sthitasyāpi mahārājye vyasanānyeva sūtsavāḥ 4
sthitasyāpi mahārājye vyasanānyeva sūtsavāḥ 4
4.
ākīrṇam śūnyam eva asya vipadaḥ ca atisaṃpadaḥ
sthitasya api mahārājye vyasanāni eva sūtsavāḥ
sthitasya api mahārājye vyasanāni eva sūtsavāḥ
4.
For him, a crowded place is like a void, and dangers are great fortunes. Even if he is situated in a great kingdom, his calamities are indeed good festivals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - crowded, filled, full
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- अस्य (asya) - for him, of him
- विपदः (vipadaḥ) - dangers, calamities, misfortunes
- च (ca) - and, also
- अतिसंपदः (atisaṁpadaḥ) - great fortunes, excessive wealth
- स्थितस्य (sthitasya) - of one who is situated, of one who dwells
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- महाराज्ये (mahārājye) - in a great kingdom, in an empire
- व्यसनानि (vyasanāni) - calamities, misfortunes, addictions
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- सूत्सवाः (sūtsavāḥ) - good festivals, joyous occasions
Words meanings and morphology
आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - crowded, filled, full
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - crowded, filled, diffused, covered
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: kṝ (class 6)
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, non-existent
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - for him, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
विपदः (vipadaḥ) - dangers, calamities, misfortunes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipad
vipad - misfortune, calamity, distress, danger
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अतिसंपदः (atisaṁpadaḥ) - great fortunes, excessive wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of atisaṃpad
atisaṁpad - great prosperity, excessive fortune
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+sampad)
- ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
indeclinable - sampad – prosperity, fortune, success, wealth
noun (feminine)
स्थितस्य (sthitasya) - of one who is situated, of one who dwells
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, staying, situated, existing
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
महाराज्ये (mahārājye) - in a great kingdom, in an empire
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahārājya
mahārājya - great kingdom, empire
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājya)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - rājya – kingdom, dominion, realm
noun (neuter)
व्यसनानि (vyasanāni) - calamities, misfortunes, addictions
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vyasana
vyasana - misfortune, calamity, vice, addiction
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सूत्सवाः (sūtsavāḥ) - good festivals, joyous occasions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtsava
sūtsava - good festival, joyous occasion
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+utsava)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - utsava – festival, celebration, joy
noun (masculine)