योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-86, verse-52
विश्रान्तं गिरिकुञ्जेषु श्रान्तं लोकान्तरेषु च ।
क्रीडितं पुरपीठान्तरुषितं पर्वतेषु च ॥ ५२ ॥
क्रीडितं पुरपीठान्तरुषितं पर्वतेषु च ॥ ५२ ॥
viśrāntaṃ girikuñjeṣu śrāntaṃ lokāntareṣu ca ,
krīḍitaṃ purapīṭhāntaruṣitaṃ parvateṣu ca 52
krīḍitaṃ purapīṭhāntaruṣitaṃ parvateṣu ca 52
52.
viśrāntam girikuñjeṣu śrāntam lokāntareṣu ca
krīḍitam purapīṭhāntaruṣitam parvateṣu ca
krīḍitam purapīṭhāntaruṣitam parvateṣu ca
52.
girikuñjeṣu viśrāntam lokāntareṣu ca śrāntam
purapīṭhāntaruṣitam parvateṣu ca krīḍitam
purapīṭhāntaruṣitam parvateṣu ca krīḍitam
52.
We have rested in mountain groves, grown weary in other realms, played within capital cities, and resided on mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, relaxed, having taken repose
- गिरिकुञ्जेषु (girikuñjeṣu) - in mountain groves, in mountain caves
- श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired, weary, exhausted
- लोकान्तरेषु (lokāntareṣu) - in other worlds, in other realms, in other places
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - played, amused, sported
- पुरपीठान्तरुषितम् (purapīṭhāntaruṣitam) - resided within the interior of capital cities (resided within inner parts of cities, dwelled in the interior of capitals)
- पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains, in mountains
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
Words meanings and morphology
विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, relaxed, having taken repose
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśrānta
viśrānta - rested, calmed, having taken rest
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'śram' (to be weary) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix '-kta'. The root meaning 'to be weary' is negated/modified by 'vi' to mean 'to rest from weariness'.
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Used here as a predicate, implying 'we have rested'.
गिरिकुञ्जेषु (girikuñjeṣu) - in mountain groves, in mountain caves
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of girikuñja
girikuñja - mountain grove, mountain cave
Compound type : Tatpurusha (giri+kuñja)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - kuñja – grove, arbour, bower, thicket, cave
noun (masculine)
श्रान्तम् (śrāntam) - tired, weary, exhausted
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrānta
śrānta - weary, fatigued, exhausted
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'śram' (to be weary) with suffix '-kta'.
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Used here as a predicate, implying 'we have grown weary'.
लोकान्तरेषु (lokāntareṣu) - in other worlds, in other realms, in other places
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of lokāntara
lokāntara - other world, different realm, another place
Compound type : Tatpurusha (loka+antara)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - antara – other, different, interval, interior
adjective (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
क्रीडितम् (krīḍitam) - played, amused, sported
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of krīḍita
krīḍita - played, sported, amused
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'krīḍ' (to play) with suffix '-kta'.
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
Note: Used here as a predicate, implying 'we have played'.
पुरपीठान्तरुषितम् (purapīṭhāntaruṣitam) - resided within the interior of capital cities (resided within inner parts of cities, dwelled in the interior of capitals)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of purapīṭhāntaruṣita
purapīṭhāntaruṣita - having resided within capital cities, that which has been dwelled in the interior of a capital city
Past Passive Participle
A compound adjective (PPP) combining 'pura' (city), 'pīṭha' (seat/capital), 'antara' (interior/within), and 'uṣita' (dwelled, from root 'vas').
Compound type : Tatpurusha (pura+pīṭha+antara+uṣita)
- pura – city, town
noun (neuter) - pīṭha – seat, stool, capital, throne
noun (neuter) - antara – interior, middle, inside, between
noun (neuter) - uṣita – dwelled, resided, lived
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'vas' (to dwell) with suffix '-kta'.
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Used here as a predicate, implying 'we have resided'.
पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains, in mountains
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)