योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-39

त्वया दुःखं न कर्तव्यं मातस्तृष्णे व्रजाम्यहम् ।
क्षन्तव्याः काम भगवन्विपरीतापराधजाः ॥ ३९ ॥

tvayā duḥkhaṃ na kartavyaṃ mātastṛṣṇe vrajāmyaham ,
kṣantavyāḥ kāma bhagavanviparītāparādhajāḥ 39

39. tvayā duḥkham na kartavyam mātaḥ tṛṣṇe vrajāmi
aham kṣantavyāḥ kāma bhagavan viparītāparādhajāḥ

39. (he) tṛṣṇe! tvayā duḥkham na kartavyam mātaḥ! aham
vrajāmi bhagavan kāma! viparītāparādhajāḥ kṣantavyāḥ

39. O Craving (tṛṣṇā), you should not cause sorrow (duḥkha). O Mother Craving, I am now departing. O Lord (Bhagavan) Kāma (desire), may the offenses arising from perversity be forgiven.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• न (na) - not

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, should be caused

• मातः (mātaḥ) - O Mother

• तृष्णे (tṛṣṇe) - O Craving, O Thirst

• व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I depart

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षन्तव्याः (kṣantavyāḥ) - should be forgiven, pardonable

• काम (kāma) - O Desire, O Love-god

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O Venerable one

• विपरीतापराधजाः (viparītāparādhajāḥ) - born from perverse offenses

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, should be caused

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

root of 8th class verbs (karoti)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga, 'not to be caused')

मातः (mātaḥ) - O Mother

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तृष्णे (tṛṣṇe) - O Craving, O Thirst

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇā

tṛṣṇā - thirst, craving, desire, longing, greed

व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

root of 1st class verbs (vrajati)

Root: vraj (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

क्षन्तव्याः (kṣantavyāḥ) - should be forgiven, pardonable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣantavya

kṣam - to be patient, to endure, to forgive

root of 1st class verbs (kṣamate)

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Gerundive

काम (kāma) - O Desire, O Love-god

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, the god of love

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord, O Venerable one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, illustrious, venerable, fortunate, lord, god

विपरीतापराधजाः (viparītāparādhajāḥ) - born from perverse offenses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viparītāparādhaja

viparītāparādhaja - born from perverse offenses, arising from wrongful misdeeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viparīta+aparādha+ja)

• viparīta – inverted, contrary, perverse, opposite, reversed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root i with prefix vi and pari
  Prefixes: vi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aparādha – offense, fault, crime, transgression
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, arising from
  suffix
  Root: jan