योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-86, verse-20
इत्थं यथेह सामग्र्या स्वशक्तिस्थपदार्थया ।
संपन्ना काकतालीया दृढा वरगृहाकृतिः ॥ २० ॥
संपन्ना काकतालीया दृढा वरगृहाकृतिः ॥ २० ॥
itthaṃ yatheha sāmagryā svaśaktisthapadārthayā ,
saṃpannā kākatālīyā dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ 20
saṃpannā kākatālīyā dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ 20
20.
ittham yathā iha sāmagryā svaśaktisthapadārthayā
sampannā kākatālīyā dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ
sampannā kākatālīyā dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ
20.
ittham yathā iha svaśaktisthapadārthayā sāmagryā
dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ kākatālīyā sampannā
dṛḍhā varagṛhākṛtiḥ kākatālīyā sampannā
20.
Thus, just as here, by means of the collective elements, each abiding in its own intrinsic nature (svaśakti), the firm form of an excellent house is perfected through a sudden, coincidental occurrence (kākatālīya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
- सामग्र्या (sāmagryā) - by the complete collection of elements/factors (by the totality, by the whole, by the assemblage, by the collection)
- स्वशक्तिस्थपदार्थया (svaśaktisthapadārthayā) - describing the sāmagryā (collection) as being composed of elements, each adhering to its own intrinsic nature (svaśakti) (by that which has objects residing in their own power, by means of objects abiding in their intrinsic nature)
- सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - accomplished, perfected, completed, endowed with
- काकतालीया (kākatālīyā) - by a sudden, coincidental event (qualifying the perfection) (accidental, coincidental, like the crow and palm fruit)
- दृढा (dṛḍhā) - firm, strong, solid, steady
- वरगृहाकृतिः (varagṛhākṛtiḥ) - form of an excellent house
Words meanings and morphology
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) + thā(l) suffix.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
From yad (what) + thā(l) suffix.
इह (iha) - here, in this world, now
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) + ha(l) suffix.
सामग्र्या (sāmagryā) - by the complete collection of elements/factors (by the totality, by the whole, by the assemblage, by the collection)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sāmagrī
sāmagrī - totality, completeness, complete assemblage, collection, materials
From samagra + ī (feminine suffix). sam-agra (whole, entire).
Prefix: sam
Root: agr
स्वशक्तिस्थपदार्थया (svaśaktisthapadārthayā) - describing the sāmagryā (collection) as being composed of elements, each adhering to its own intrinsic nature (svaśakti) (by that which has objects residing in their own power, by means of objects abiding in their intrinsic nature)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svaśaktisthapadārtha
svaśaktisthapadārtha - having objects abiding in their own power/nature; composed of elements existing by their intrinsic nature (svaśakti)
A Bahuvrīhi compound, describing something that has padārthas (object/substance) stha (abiding) in their svaśakti (own power/nature).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+śakti+stha+padārtha)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - śakti – power, ability, energy, intrinsic nature
noun (feminine)
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5) - stha – standing, abiding, existing, being in
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -stha from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - padārtha – object, substance, category, meaning of a word
noun (masculine)
`pada` (word/foot) + `artha` (meaning/purpose).
सम्पन्ना (sampannā) - accomplished, perfected, completed, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sampanna
sampanna - accomplished, completed, perfected, prosperous, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From sam-pad (to fall together, to happen, to succeed). sam prefix + root pad.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
काकतालीया (kākatālīyā) - by a sudden, coincidental event (qualifying the perfection) (accidental, coincidental, like the crow and palm fruit)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kākatālīya
kākatālīya - accidental, coincidental, sudden, like the crow and palm-fruit (an unforeseen event)
Derived from kāka-tālīya-nyāya (the maxim of the crow and the palm fruit). kāka (crow) + tāla (palm tree/fruit). Suffix īya.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāka+tāla)
- kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - tāla – palm tree, palm fruit, cymbal
noun (masculine)
Note: Describes the nature of sampannā (perfected) or varagṛhākṛtiḥ (structure).
दृढा (dṛḍhā) - firm, strong, solid, steady
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛḍha
dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, steady, fixed, hard
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛh (to be firm, to strengthen).
Root: dṛh (class 1)
वरगृहाकृतिः (varagṛhākṛtiḥ) - form of an excellent house
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varagṛhākṛti
varagṛhākṛti - the form or shape of an excellent house
Compound. vara (excellent) + gṛha (house) + ākṛti (form).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+gṛha+ākṛti)
- vara – excellent, best, supreme, boon
adjective (masculine)
From root vṛ (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5) - gṛha – house, abode, dwelling
noun (masculine)
From root gṛh (to seize, to take).
Root: gṛh (class 9) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
noun (feminine)
From ā-kṛ (to make, to form). ā prefix + root kṛ.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)