योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-86, verse-46

आसीर्वयस्या सुस्निग्धा सर्वलोभापहारिणी ।
सर्वसंकटखिन्नेन दोषेभ्यो द्रवता मया ॥ ४६ ॥

āsīrvayasyā susnigdhā sarvalobhāpahāriṇī ,
sarvasaṃkaṭakhinnena doṣebhyo dravatā mayā 46

46. āsīḥ vayasyā susnigdhā sarvalobhāpahāriṇī
sarvasaṃkaṭakhinnena doṣebhyaḥ dravatā mayā

46. vayasyā susnigdhā sarvalobhāpahāriṇī āsīḥ
mayā sarvasaṃkaṭakhinnena doṣebhyaḥ dravatā

46. You were a most loving companion, dispelling all temptations. You were there for me, who, wearied by every danger, was fleeing from faults.

46. היית לי רעיה אוהבת ומסורה, המעלימה כל חמדה ורודפת בצע. כאשר נלאיתי מכל מצוקה ונמלטתי מפני הפגמים, את ניצבת לצדי.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were

• वयस्या (vayasyā) - female companion, female friend

• सुस्निग्धा (susnigdhā) - very affectionate, very tender, very loving

• सर्वलोभापहारिणी (sarvalobhāpahāriṇī) - removing all greed/temptations

• सर्वसंकटखिन्नेन (sarvasaṁkaṭakhinnena) - by one wearied by all dangers/difficulties

• दोषेभ्यः (doṣebhyaḥ) - from faults, from vices, from defects

• द्रवता (dravatā) - by one fleeing, by one running away

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense

Root 'as', 2nd person singular, imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The verb 'to be', referring to the female companion.

वयस्या (vayasyā) - female companion, female friend

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vayasyā

vayasyā - female friend, female companion

Note: Subject complement for `āsīḥ`.

सुस्निग्धा (susnigdhā) - very affectionate, very tender, very loving

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susnigdhā

susnigdhā - very affectionate, very tender, very loving

Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+snigdha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• snigdha – affectionate, tender, greasy, smooth
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root snih (to be sticky, to love)
  Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `vayasyā`.

सर्वलोभापहारिणी (sarvalobhāpahāriṇī) - removing all greed/temptations

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvalobhāpahāriṇī

sarvalobhāpahāriṇī - removing all greed, dispelling all temptations

Agent noun

Derived from sarva (all) + lobha (greed) + apa-hṛ (to take away)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+lobha+apahāriṇī)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• lobha – greed, desire, temptation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• apahāriṇī – remover, dispeller (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from apa-hṛ (to take away)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `vayasyā`.

सर्वसंकटखिन्नेन (sarvasaṁkaṭakhinnena) - by one wearied by all dangers/difficulties

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvasaṃkaṭakhinna

sarvasaṁkaṭakhinna - wearied by all dangers, distressed by all difficulties

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sarvasaṃkaṭa+khinna)

• sarvasaṃkaṭa – all dangers, every difficulty
  noun (neuter)
• khinna – wearied, distressed, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root khid (to be distressed/weary)
  Root: khid (class 7)

Note: Modifies `mayā`.

दोषेभ्यः (doṣebhyaḥ) - from faults, from vices, from defects

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Indicates separation from faults.

द्रवता (dravatā) - by one fleeing, by one running away

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dravat

dravat - fleeing, running, flowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dru (to run, to flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies `mayā`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Personal pronoun, indicating the agent.

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