योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-52
वसतूत्तमभोगाढ्ये स्वगृहे वा जनाकुले ।
सर्वभोगोज्झिताभोगे सुमहत्यथवा वने ॥ ५२ ॥
सर्वभोगोज्झिताभोगे सुमहत्यथवा वने ॥ ५२ ॥
vasatūttamabhogāḍhye svagṛhe vā janākule ,
sarvabhogojjhitābhoge sumahatyathavā vane 52
sarvabhogojjhitābhoge sumahatyathavā vane 52
52.
vasatu uttamabhogāḍhye svagṛhe vā janākule
sarvabhogojjhitābhoge su-mahati athavā vane
sarvabhogojjhitābhoge su-mahati athavā vane
52.
vasatu svagṛhe uttamabhogāḍhye vā janākule vā
vane su-mahati sarvabhogojjhitābhoge athavā
vane su-mahati sarvabhogojjhitābhoge athavā
52.
Let him dwell in his own home, rich with excellent enjoyments, or in a crowded place; or even in a very large forest devoid of all worldly pleasures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वसतु (vasatu) - let him dwell, reside
- उत्तमभोगाढ्ये (uttamabhogāḍhye) - in his own home, rich in excellent enjoyments (in what is rich in excellent enjoyments)
- स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in his own house/home
- वा (vā) - or
- जनाकुले (janākule) - in a house crowded with people (in what is crowded with people)
- सर्वभोगोज्झिताभोगे (sarvabhogojjhitābhoge) - in a forest where all enjoyments are forsaken/absent (in what is devoid of all enjoyments)
- सु-महति (su-mahati) - in a very large forest (in a very great/large (place))
- अथवा (athavā) - or, else
- वने (vane) - in the forest
Words meanings and morphology
वसतु (vasatu) - let him dwell, reside
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √vas
Root: vas (class 1)
उत्तमभोगाढ्ये (uttamabhogāḍhye) - in his own home, rich in excellent enjoyments (in what is rich in excellent enjoyments)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of uttamabhogāḍhya
uttamabhogāḍhya - rich in excellent enjoyments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttama+bhoga+āḍhya)
- uttama – excellent, best, highest
adjective (masculine) - bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7) - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of
adjective (masculine)
स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in his own house/home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha
svagṛha - own house/home
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (neuter) - gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter)
Root: grah (class 9)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
जनाकुले (janākule) - in a house crowded with people (in what is crowded with people)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of janākula
janākula - crowded with people, populous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ākula)
- jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - ākula – crowded, agitated, full of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root kul with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
सर्वभोगोज्झिताभोगे (sarvabhogojjhitābhoge) - in a forest where all enjoyments are forsaken/absent (in what is devoid of all enjoyments)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhogojjhitābhoga
sarvabhogojjhitābhoga - characterized by the absence of all enjoyments, where all enjoyments are abandoned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+bhoga+ujjhita+abhoga)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - ujjhita – abandoned, forsaken, deprived of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ujjh
Root: ujjh (class 6) - abhoga – absence of enjoyment, non-enjoyment, lack of pleasure
noun (masculine)
Negation of bhoga
Prefix: a
सु-महति (su-mahati) - in a very large forest (in a very great/large (place))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of su-mahat
su-mahat - very great, very large
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter)
अथवा (athavā) - or, else
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Root: van (class 10)