योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-39
आत्मैव स्फुरति स्फारं जगत्त्वेनाप्यहंतया ।
बाह्यत्वेनान्तरत्वेन स च नासन्न सन्विभुः ॥ ३९ ॥
बाह्यत्वेनान्तरत्वेन स च नासन्न सन्विभुः ॥ ३९ ॥
ātmaiva sphurati sphāraṃ jagattvenāpyahaṃtayā ,
bāhyatvenāntaratvena sa ca nāsanna sanvibhuḥ 39
bāhyatvenāntaratvena sa ca nāsanna sanvibhuḥ 39
39.
ātman eva sphurati sphāram jagattvena api ahaṃtayā
bāhyatvena antaratvena saḥ ca na asan na san vibhuḥ
bāhyatvena antaratvena saḥ ca na asan na san vibhuḥ
39.
ātman eva sphāram jagattvena api ahaṃtayā bāhyatvena
antaratvena ca sphurati saḥ vibhuḥ na asan na san ca
antaratvena ca sphurati saḥ vibhuḥ na asan na san ca
39.
The Self (ātman) alone manifests extensively, appearing as the world and as the ego (ahaṃtā). It also manifests as both external and internal. And that all-pervading (vibhu) [Self] is neither non-existent nor existent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मन् (ātman) - Self (self, soul, spirit)
- एव (eva) - alone (only, indeed, just, merely)
- स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests (shines forth, manifests, throbs, quivers)
- स्फारम् (sphāram) - extensively (extensively, greatly, widely)
- जगत्त्वेन (jagattvena) - as the world (by means of world-ness, as the nature of the world)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- अहंतया (ahaṁtayā) - as the ego (by ego-ness, as ego)
- बाह्यत्वेन (bāhyatvena) - as external (by means of externality, as externality)
- अन्तरत्वेन (antaratvena) - as internal (by means of internality, as internality)
- सः (saḥ) - that (Self) (he, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- असन् (asan) - non-existent
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- सन् (san) - existent (existent, real)
- विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading (all-pervading, powerful, lord, supreme)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मन् (ātman) - Self (self, soul, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
एव (eva) - alone (only, indeed, just, merely)
(indeclinable)
स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests (shines forth, manifests, throbs, quivers)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
root sphur (class 6, parasmāipada)
Root: sphur (class 6)
स्फारम् (sphāram) - extensively (extensively, greatly, widely)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sphāra
sphāra - extensive, vast, abundant
Note: Adverbial use
जगत्त्वेन (jagattvena) - as the world (by means of world-ness, as the nature of the world)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jagattva
jagattva - world-ness, the state of being the world
Derived from jagat (world) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Often translated as 'as the world'
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
अहंतया (ahaṁtayā) - as the ego (by ego-ness, as ego)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ahaṃtā
ahaṁtā - egoism, ego-sense, 'I'-ness
Derived from ahaṃ (I) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Often translated as 'as the ego'
बाह्यत्वेन (bāhyatvena) - as external (by means of externality, as externality)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāhyatva
bāhyatva - externality, the state of being external
Derived from bāhya (external) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Often translated as 'as external'
अन्तरत्वेन (antaratvena) - as internal (by means of internality, as internality)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of antaratva
antaratva - internality, the state of being internal
Derived from antara (internal) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Often translated as 'as internal'
सः (saḥ) - that (Self) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Referring to ātman
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असन् (asan) - non-existent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false
Present Active Participle
Root as (to be) + śatṛ + negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sat – existent, real, good
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Root as (to be) + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2)
Note: masculine nominative singular form of asat
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
सन् (san) - existent (existent, real)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, true, good
Present Active Participle
Root as (to be) + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2)
Note: masculine nominative singular form of sat
विभुः (vibhuḥ) - all-pervading (all-pervading, powerful, lord, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, omnipresent, powerful, lord, supreme being
From vi- + bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifying ātman