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5,56

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-56, verse-38

आत्मतत्त्वान्तरं भाति बहिष्ट्वेन जगत्तया ।
कर्पूरमिव गन्धेन संकोचे प्रविकासि च ॥ ३८ ॥
ātmatattvāntaraṃ bhāti bahiṣṭvena jagattayā ,
karpūramiva gandhena saṃkoce pravikāsi ca 38
38. ātmatatvāntaram bhāti bahiṣṭvena jagattayā
karpūram iva gandhena saṃkoce pravikāsi ca
38. ātmatatvāntaram bahiṣṭvena jagattayā bhāti,
karpūram gandhena iva,
ca saṃkoce pravikāsi (bhāti)
38. The inner reality (tatva) of the self (ātman) appears as the world (jagat) through its externality, just as camphor (karpūra) manifests through its fragrance (gandha). It expands even in its contraction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आत्मतत्वान्तरम् (ātmatatvāntaram) - the inner reality of the self (ātman)
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
  • बहिष्ट्वेन (bahiṣṭvena) - by externality, as something external
  • जगत्तया (jagattayā) - as the world, by means of the world
  • कर्पूरम् (karpūram) - camphor
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • गन्धेन (gandhena) - by fragrance, by smell
  • संकोचे (saṁkoce) - in contraction, in shrinking, in dissolution
  • प्रविकासि (pravikāsi) - manifesting, expanding, developing
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मतत्वान्तरम् (ātmatatvāntaram) - the inner reality of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmatatvāntara
ātmatatvāntara - the inner essence or reality of the self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+tatva+antara)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • tatva – essence, reality, principle
    noun (neuter)
  • antara – interior, inner, within, middle
    noun (neuter)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
बहिष्ट्वेन (bahiṣṭvena) - by externality, as something external
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bahiṣṭva
bahiṣṭva - externality, the state of being external
Derived from 'bahiḥ' (outside) with the suffix '-tva' (state, quality).
जगत्तया (jagattayā) - as the world, by means of the world
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jagattā
jagattā - the state of being the world, worldly existence
Derived from 'jagat' (world) with the suffix '-tā' (state, quality).
कर्पूरम् (karpūram) - camphor
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karpūra
karpūra - camphor (Cinnamomum camphora)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
गन्धेन (gandhena) - by fragrance, by smell
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, scent; a trace
संकोचे (saṁkoce) - in contraction, in shrinking, in dissolution
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkoca
saṁkoca - contraction, shrinking, drawing together, folding up, dissolution
Prefix: sam
Root: kuc (class 1)
प्रविकासि (pravikāsi) - manifesting, expanding, developing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pravikāsin
pravikāsin - expanding, developing, manifesting, shining forth
Derived from pra-vi-kas (to open, expand) with the nominal suffix -in.
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: kas (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)