योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-25
वृत्तिमच्चित्तमत्तस्य विजनानि वनान्यपि ।
नगराणि महालोकपूर्णानि परवीरहन् ॥ २५ ॥
नगराणि महालोकपूर्णानि परवीरहन् ॥ २५ ॥
vṛttimaccittamattasya vijanāni vanānyapi ,
nagarāṇi mahālokapūrṇāni paravīrahan 25
nagarāṇi mahālokapūrṇāni paravīrahan 25
25.
vṛttimaccittamattasya vijanāni vanāni
api nagarāṇi mahālokapūrṇāni paravīrahan
api nagarāṇi mahālokapūrṇāni paravīrahan
25.
paravīrahan vṛttimaccittamattasya vijanāni
vanāni api mahālokapūrṇāni nagarāṇi
vanāni api mahālokapūrṇāni nagarāṇi
25.
O slayer of mighty heroes, for one whose mind is intoxicated by its own incessant activity, even deserted forests appear like cities bustling with countless people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृत्तिमच्चित्तमत्तस्य (vṛttimaccittamattasya) - of one whose mind is intoxicated by its own activity/modifications
- विजनानि (vijanāni) - uninhabited, deserted, solitary, empty of people
- वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns
- महालोकपूर्णानि (mahālokapūrṇāni) - full of many people, crowded with great crowds
- परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of mighty heroes, O great hero
Words meanings and morphology
वृत्तिमच्चित्तमत्तस्य (vṛttimaccittamattasya) - of one whose mind is intoxicated by its own activity/modifications
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛttimaccittamatta
vṛttimaccittamatta - one whose mind is maddened or intoxicated by mental modifications or activities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛttimat+citta+matta)
- vṛttimat – possessing activity, having modifications
adjective
Derived from vṛtti (activity) with the matup suffix (possessing) - citta – mind, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root cit (to perceive)
Root: cit (class 1) - matta – intoxicated, maddened, deluded, excited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root mad (to be glad, to be drunk, to be insane)
Root: mad (class 4)
विजनानि (vijanāni) - uninhabited, deserted, solitary, empty of people
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vijana
vijana - solitary, lonely, devoid of people
Compound of vi- (without) and jana (people)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+jana)
- vi – without, apart, away
indeclinable - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara
nagara - city, town
Note: Used as the predicate noun, meaning 'like cities'.
महालोकपूर्णानि (mahālokapūrṇāni) - full of many people, crowded with great crowds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mahālokapūrṇa
mahālokapūrṇa - full of many people, teeming with great crowds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+loka+pūrṇa)
- mahā – great, large, many
adjective
Strong stem of the adjective mahat - loka – people, world, realm
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root lok (to see, to perceive)
Root: lok (class 1) - pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of mighty heroes, O great hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan
paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes, mighty warrior, vanquisher of foes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)
- para – other, enemy, supreme
adjective - vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
noun (masculine) - han – slayer, striking
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from the root han (to strike, slay)
Root: han (class 2)