योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-56, verse-47
यस्यान्तरस्थिताहन्त्वं न विभागादि नो मनः ।
न चेतनाचेतनत्वे सोऽस्ति नास्तीतरो जनः ॥ ४७ ॥
न चेतनाचेतनत्वे सोऽस्ति नास्तीतरो जनः ॥ ४७ ॥
yasyāntarasthitāhantvaṃ na vibhāgādi no manaḥ ,
na cetanācetanatve so'sti nāstītaro janaḥ 47
na cetanācetanatve so'sti nāstītaro janaḥ 47
47.
yasya antaḥsthitaahantvam na vibhāgādi no manaḥ
na cetanācetanatve saḥ asti na asti itaraḥ janaḥ
na cetanācetanatve saḥ asti na asti itaraḥ janaḥ
47.
yasya antaḥsthitaahantvam na,
vibhāgādi na,
manaḥ na,
cetanācetanatve na,
saḥ itaraḥ janaḥ na asti na asti
vibhāgādi na,
manaḥ na,
cetanācetanatve na,
saḥ itaraḥ janaḥ na asti na asti
47.
For whom there is no internally dwelling sense of 'I' (ahaṅkāra), nor any distinctions, nor a mind, nor the states of being conscious or unconscious—that person, in the eyes of others, neither exists nor does not exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom
- अन्तःस्थितअहन्त्वम् (antaḥsthitaahantvam) - the internally dwelling sense of 'I' (ahaṅkāra) (the state of ego residing within, the internal 'I'-ness)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- विभागादि (vibhāgādi) - division and so on, distinctions etc.
- नो (no) - nor, and not
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- चेतनाचेतनत्वे (cetanācetanatve) - in the states of consciousness and unconsciousness, regarding animate and inanimate nature
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different, remaining
- जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, creature, people
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, for whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Pronominal adjective/pronoun.
अन्तःस्थितअहन्त्वम् (antaḥsthitaahantvam) - the internally dwelling sense of 'I' (ahaṅkāra) (the state of ego residing within, the internal 'I'-ness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antaḥsthitaahantva
antaḥsthitaahantva - the state of ego residing within
Compound noun formed from antaḥ (inside), sthita (situated, Past Passive Participle of sthā), and ahantva (ego-ness, I-ness).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaḥ+sthita+ahantva)
- antaḥ – inside, within
indeclinable - sthita – situated, standing, abiding, existing
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1) - ahantva – ego-ness, I-ness, individuality
noun (neuter)
Derived from ahaṃ (I) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Note: Refers to the sense of 'I' (ahaṅkāra).
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
विभागादि (vibhāgādi) - division and so on, distinctions etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāgādi
vibhāgādi - division etc.
Compound formed from vibhāga (division) and ādi (beginning with, and so on).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibhāga+ādi)
- vibhāga – division, separation, distinction
noun (masculine)
Derived from vi-bhaj (to divide).
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable
नो (no) - nor, and not
(indeclinable)
An indeclinable particle used for negation and conjunction.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
चेतनाचेतनत्वे (cetanācetanatve) - in the states of consciousness and unconsciousness, regarding animate and inanimate nature
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of cetanācetanatva
cetanācetanatva - the state of being conscious and unconscious, animate and inanimate
Compound noun formed from cetana (conscious, animate), acetana (unconscious, inanimate), and tva (suffix for abstract noun).
Compound type : dvandva (cetana+acetana+tva)
- cetana – conscious, animate, sentient
adjective
From root cit (to perceive, observe).
Root: cit (class 1) - acetana – unconscious, inanimate, insentient
adjective
Negation of cetana with 'a-'.
Prefix: a
Root: cit (class 1) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -hood)
suffix (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the person described in the first part of the verse.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Active Voice
Root: as (class 2)
इतरः (itaraḥ) - other, different, remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of itara
itara - other, different, another
जनः (janaḥ) - person, man, creature, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)