योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-37

तृष्णाकरञ्जजटिलां जन्मजर्जरगुल्मिकाम् ।
संसारारण्यसरसीं त्यक्त्वा यास्याम्यहं कदा ॥ ३७ ॥

tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭilāṃ janmajarjaragulmikām ,
saṃsārāraṇyasarasīṃ tyaktvā yāsyāmyahaṃ kadā 37

37. tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭilām janmajarjaragulmikām
saṃsārāraṇyasarīm tyaktvā yāsyāmi aham kadā

37. aham kadā tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭilām janmajarjaragulmikām
saṃsārāraṇyasarīm tyaktvā yāsyāmi

37. When shall I abandon this pond, which is the forest of transmigration (saṃsāra), tangled with the thorny karanja bushes of craving and overgrown with thickets worn out by repeated births, and finally depart?

Words meanings summery:

• तृष्णाकरञ्जजटिलाम् (tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭilām) - entangled with karanja bushes of craving

• जन्मजर्जरगुल्मिकाम् (janmajarjaragulmikām) - having thickets made decrepit by births

• संसारारण्यसरीम् (saṁsārāraṇyasarīm) - pond in the forest of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go, I will depart

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कदा (kadā) - when?

Words meanings and morphology

तृष्णाकरञ्जजटिलाम् (tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭilām) - entangled with karanja bushes of craving

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭila

tṛṣṇākarañjajaṭila - entangled with karanja bushes of craving

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tṛṣṇā+karañja+jaṭila)

• tṛṣṇā – craving, thirst, desire
  noun (feminine)
  From √tṛṣ 'to be thirsty'.
  Root: tṛṣ
• karañja – karanja tree (Pongamia pinnata), a thorny bush
  noun (masculine)
• jaṭila – matted, tangled, complicated, overgrown
  adjective (masculine)
  From jaṭā (matted hair, tangles).

Note: Qualifies sarasīm.

जन्मजर्जरगुल्मिकाम् (janmajarjaragulmikām) - having thickets made decrepit by births

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janmajarjaragulmikā

janmajarjaragulmikā - having thickets made decrepit by births

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (janma+jarjara+gulmikā)

• janman – birth, existence, origin
  noun (neuter)
  From √jan 'to be born'.
  Root: jan (class 4)
• jarjara – decrepit, worn out, old, shaky
  adjective (masculine)
  Reduplicated form, possibly from √jṝ 'to become old, decay'.
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• gulmikā – thicket, bush, small clump
  noun (feminine)
  From gulma (bush).

Note: Qualifies sarasīm.

संसारारण्यसरीम् (saṁsārāraṇyasarīm) - pond in the forest of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsārāraṇyasarī

saṁsārāraṇyasarī - pond in the forest of transmigration

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+araṇya+sarasī)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + √sṛ 'to flow, move'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• sarasī – pond, lake, pool
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of saras (lake).

Note: Object of tyaktvā.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from √tyaj + suffix -ktvā.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go, I will depart

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future active

From √yā 'to go', 1st person singular future.

Root: yā (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun, nominative singular.

Note: Subject of yāsyāmi.

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb of time.