योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-34

कदा मे मानमातङ्गः स्वाभिमानमहामदः ।
सत्त्वावबोधहरिणा हतो नाशमुपैष्यति ॥ ३४ ॥

kadā me mānamātaṅgaḥ svābhimānamahāmadaḥ ,
sattvāvabodhahariṇā hato nāśamupaiṣyati 34

34. kadā me mānamātaṅgaḥ svābhimānamahāmadaḥ
sattvāvbhodhahariṇā hataḥ nāśam upaiṣyati

34. me mānamātaṅgaḥ svābhimānamahāmadaḥ
sattvāvbhodhahariṇā hataḥ kadā nāśam upaiṣyati

34. When will my elephant of pride (māna), whose great intoxication (mahāmada) is self-esteem (svābhimāna), be struck down by the lion of spiritual awakening (sattvāvbhodha) and perish?

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when, at what time

• मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

• मानमातङ्गः (mānamātaṅgaḥ) - elephant of pride, pride-elephant

• स्वाभिमानमहामदः (svābhimānamahāmadaḥ) - whose great intoxication is self-esteem, having great arrogance due to self-pride

• सत्त्वाव्भोधहरिणा (sattvāvbhodhahariṇā) - by the lion of true knowledge, by the lion of spiritual awakening

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck down, killed (by the lion) (struck, killed, destroyed, smitten)

• नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, loss

• उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - will attain, will reach (destruction) (will approach, will go to, will attain, will experience)

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Dative/Genitive singular of asmad, enclitic form

Note: Possessive form

मानमातङ्गः (mānamātaṅgaḥ) - elephant of pride, pride-elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānamātaṅga

mānamātaṅga - elephant of pride (pride as a wild elephant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+mātaṅga)

• māna – pride, arrogance, esteem, respect
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• mātaṅga – elephant, outcaste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence

स्वाभिमानमहामदः (svābhimānamahāmadaḥ) - whose great intoxication is self-esteem, having great arrogance due to self-pride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svābhimānamahāmada

svābhimānamahāmada - whose great intoxication is self-esteem

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svābhimāna+mahāmada)

• svābhimāna – self-esteem, self-conceit, ego
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sva (self) and abhimāna (pride)
• mahāmada – great intoxication, great arrogance, rut (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and mada (intoxication, rut)

Note: Refers to mānamātaṅgaḥ

सत्त्वाव्भोधहरिणा (sattvāvbhodhahariṇā) - by the lion of true knowledge, by the lion of spiritual awakening

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sattvāvbhodhaharin

sattvāvbhodhaharin - lion of true knowledge / spiritual awakening

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattvāvbhodha+harin)

• sattvāvbhodha – awakening to reality, spiritual understanding, true knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sattva (reality, truth, being) and avabodha (awakening, knowledge)
  Prefix: ava
• harin – lion, deer, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of hataḥ

हतः (hataḥ) - struck down, killed (by the lion) (struck, killed, destroyed, smitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies mānamātaṅgaḥ

नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss

From root naś (to perish)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Object of upaiṣyati

उपैष्यति (upaiṣyati) - will attain, will reach (destruction) (will approach, will go to, will attain, will experience)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upai

Future Tense, Parasmaipada

From root i (to go) with prefix upa, Future tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The subject is mānamātaṅgaḥ