योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-2

कालेन महता क्षेत्रे जातेयं बुद्धिवल्लरी ।
वृद्धिं विवेकसेकेन नय तां नयकोविद ॥ २ ॥

kālena mahatā kṣetre jāteyaṃ buddhivallarī ,
vṛddhiṃ vivekasekena naya tāṃ nayakovida 2

2. kālena mahatā kṣetre jātā iyam buddhivallarī
vṛddhim vivekasekena naya tām nayakovida

2. kālena mahatā kṣetre iyam buddhivallarī jātā
nayakovida tām vivekasekena vṛddhim naya

2. This creeper of intellect (buddhi-vallarī) has sprung up in the field over a long time. O wise one, skilled in guiding, lead it to further growth by watering it with discernment (viveka).

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the passage of time

• महता (mahatā) - great, long, extensive

• क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, in the realm

• जाता (jātā) - born, arisen, produced

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• बुद्धिवल्लरी (buddhivallarī) - the creeper of intellect (buddhi)

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

• विवेकसेकेन (vivekasekena) - by the watering/irrigation of discernment (viveka)

• नय (naya) - lead, guide, conduct, bring

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative)

• नयकोविद (nayakovida) - O expert in guidance/wisdom, O wise one

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by the passage of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, era

महता (mahatā) - great, long, extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, long

Note: Qualifies 'kālena'.

क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, tract of land, sphere, body

जाता (jātā) - born, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jan

jan - to be born, to arise, to be produced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'jan', feminine nominative singular

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'iyam buddhivallarī'.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

बुद्धिवल्लरी (buddhivallarī) - the creeper of intellect (buddhi)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhivallarī

buddhivallarī - creeper of intellect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (buddhi+vallarī)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
• vallarī – creeper, tendril, vine
  noun (feminine)

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, development

विवेकसेकेन (vivekasekena) - by the watering/irrigation of discernment (viveka)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivekaseka

vivekaseka - watering with discernment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viveka+seka)

• viveka – discernment, discrimination, wisdom, judgment
  noun (masculine)
• seka – watering, sprinkling, irrigation, effusion
  noun (masculine)

नय (naya) - lead, guide, conduct, bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative of nī

Imperative mood

Imperative second person singular active voice

Root: nī (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'buddhivallarī'.

नयकोविद (nayakovida) - O expert in guidance/wisdom, O wise one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nayakovida

nayakovida - expert in naya (prudence, policy, guidance, wisdom)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naya+kovida)

• naya – guidance, policy, prudence, wisdom, proper conduct
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)