योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-12

तत्र कस्मिंश्चिदुदिते सानौ सरलपादपे ।
आगुल्फाकीर्णकुसुमे स्निग्धच्छायमहाद्रुमे ॥ १२ ॥

tatra kasmiṃścidudite sānau saralapādape ,
āgulphākīrṇakusume snigdhacchāyamahādrume 12

12. tatra kasmiñcid udite sānau saralapādape
āgulphākīrṇakusume snigdhacchāyamahādrupe

12. tatra kasmiñcid udite sānau saralapādape
āgulphākīrṇakusume snigdhacchāyamahādrupe

12. There, on a certain high peak, abundant with pine trees, covered with flowers extending down to the bushes, and graced by large trees offering pleasant shade, Uddālaka resided.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• कस्मिञ्चिद् (kasmiñcid) - in some, in a certain

• उदिते (udite) - risen, high

• सानौ (sānau) - on the peak, on the summit

• सरलपादपे (saralapādape) - on a peak with pine trees

• आगुल्फाकीर्णकुसुमे (āgulphākīrṇakusume) - on a peak strewn with flowers down to the bushes

• स्निग्धच्छायमहाद्रुपे (snigdhacchāyamahādrupe) - on a peak with large trees offering pleasant shade

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

कस्मिञ्चिद् (kasmiñcid) - in some, in a certain

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain, some

From interrogative pronoun 'kim' with the particle 'cid' to make it indefinite.

उदिते (udite) - risen, high

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

सानौ (sānau) - on the peak, on the summit

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sānu

sānu - peak, summit, ridge, level ground on a mountain

सरलपादपे (saralapādape) - on a peak with pine trees

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saralapādapa

saralapādapa - pine tree (sarala) + tree (pādapa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarala+pādapa)

• sarala – straight, simple, pine tree
  noun (masculine)
• pādapa – tree (lit. 'drinking with feet')
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pāda' (foot) + root 'pā' (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

आगुल्फाकीर्णकुसुमे (āgulphākīrṇakusume) - on a peak strewn with flowers down to the bushes

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgulphākīrṇakusuma

āgulphākīrṇakusuma - strewn with flowers up to the bushes/ankles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āgulpha+ākīrṇa+kusuma)

• āgulpha – up to the ankle, up to the bushes
  indeclinable
  Avyayībhāva compound or used as a prefix 'ā' + 'gulpha'.
• ākīrṇa – strewn, scattered, covered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• kusuma – flower
  noun (neuter)

स्निग्धच्छायमहाद्रुपे (snigdhacchāyamahādrupe) - on a peak with large trees offering pleasant shade

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of snigdhacchāyamahādruma

snigdhacchāyamahādruma - having large trees (mahādruma) with pleasant shade (snigdhacchāyā)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (snigdha+chāyā+mahādruma)

• snigdha – pleasant, soft, smooth, oily
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'snih' (to be affectionate, to adhere).
  Root: snih (class 4)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• mahādruma – great tree, large tree
  noun (masculine)