योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-51, verse-19

कदा शममुपैष्यन्ति ममान्तर्भोगसंविदः ।
आलोलकल्लोलरवा ऊर्मयोऽम्बुनिधाविव ॥ १९ ॥

kadā śamamupaiṣyanti mamāntarbhogasaṃvidaḥ ,
ālolakallolaravā ūrmayo'mbunidhāviva 19

19. kadā śamam upaiṣyanti mama antarbhogasaṃvidaḥ
ālolakallolaravāḥ ūrmayaḥ ambunidhau iva

19. kadā mama antarbhogasaṃvidaḥ ālolakallolaravāḥ
ūrmayaḥ ambunidhau iva śamam upaiṣyanti

19. When will my internal perceptions (saṃvid) of worldly enjoyments (bhoga) subside into peace (śama), just as the turbulent, roaring waves (ūrmi) in the ocean (ambunidhi) quiet down?

Words meanings summery:

• कदा (kadā) - when

• शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation)

• उपैष्यन्ति (upaiṣyanti) - will subside (they will attain, they will reach, they will go to)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अन्तर्भोगसंविदः (antarbhogasaṁvidaḥ) - my internal perceptions (saṃvid) of worldly enjoyments (bhoga) (internal perceptions of enjoyment)

• आलोलकल्लोलरवाः (ālolakallolaravāḥ) - turbulent, roaring (whose roar is that of agitated waves)

• ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves (ūrmi) (waves)

• अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean (ambunidhi) (in the ocean, in the reservoir of water)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

कदा (kadā) - when

(indeclinable)

शमम् (śamam) - peace (peace, tranquility, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, calmness, quietude, cessation

Derived from root śam (to be calm)

Root: śam (class 1)

उपैष्यन्ति (upaiṣyanti) - will subside (they will attain, they will reach, they will go to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of upā-i

future tense, 3rd person plural

Root i (to go) with upasarga upa and ā, future parasmaipada

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अन्तर्भोगसंविदः (antarbhogasaṁvidaḥ) - my internal perceptions (saṃvid) of worldly enjoyments (bhoga) (internal perceptions of enjoyment)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of antarbhogasaṃvid

antarbhogasaṁvid - internal consciousness or perception of enjoyment/experience

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+bhoga+saṃvid)

• antar – within, internal, inner
  indeclinable
• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, use, possession
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• saṃvid – knowledge, consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root vid (to know) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vid (class 2)

आलोलकल्लोलरवाः (ālolakallolaravāḥ) - turbulent, roaring (whose roar is that of agitated waves)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ālolakallolarava

ālolakallolarava - one whose sound/roar is that of agitated waves

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ālola+kallola+rava)

• ālola – agitated, trembling, restless, moving to and fro
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root lul (to agitate, move) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lul (class 1)
• kallola – large wave, surge, billow
  noun (masculine)
• rava – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ru (to roar, cry)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Qualifies ūrmayaḥ.

ऊर्मयः (ūrmayaḥ) - waves (ūrmi) (waves)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, billow, surge, ripple

अम्बुनिधौ (ambunidhau) - in the ocean (ambunidhi) (in the ocean, in the reservoir of water)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambunidhi

ambunidhi - ocean, sea (lit. receptacle of water)

Tatpuruṣa compound: ambu (water) + nidhi (receptacle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+nidhi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• nidhi – receptacle, store, treasure, ocean
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)