योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-56

प्रम्लानकुसुमोत्तंसः खिन्नाङ्गावयवोल्लसः ।
स पपात तया सार्धं कालपक्वं फलं यथा ॥ ५६ ॥

pramlānakusumottaṃsaḥ khinnāṅgāvayavollasaḥ ,
sa papāta tayā sārdhaṃ kālapakvaṃ phalaṃ yathā 56

56. pramlānakusumottaṃsaḥ khinnāṅgāvayavollasaḥ sa
papāta tayā sārdham kālapakvaṃ phalaṃ yathā

56. sa pramlānakusumottaṃsaḥ khinnāṅgāvayavollasaḥ
tayā sārdham papāta yathā kālapakvaṃ phalaṃ

56. He, with his flower-crest withered and his limbs weary and trembling, fell down with her (Viśvācī), just as a fruit ripened by time falls.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रम्लानकुसुमोत्तंसः (pramlānakusumottaṁsaḥ) - Describing the sage after his merit is exhausted. ((one) whose flower-crest is withered)

• खिन्नाङ्गावयवोल्लसः (khinnāṅgāvayavollasaḥ) - Describing the sage after his merit is exhausted. ((one) whose weary/distressed limbs are trembling/shining)

• स (sa) - Refers to the sage. (he, that)

• पपात (papāta) - he fell

• तया (tayā) - Refers to Viśvācī. (with her, by her)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• कालपक्वं (kālapakvaṁ) - time-ripened, matured by time

• फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result

• यथा (yathā) - Introduces a simile. (just as, as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रम्लानकुसुमोत्तंसः (pramlānakusumottaṁsaḥ) - Describing the sage after his merit is exhausted. ((one) whose flower-crest is withered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramlānakusumottaṃsa

pramlānakusumottaṁsa - one with a withered flower-crest/garland

Compound: 'pramlāna' (PPP from 'mḷai' with 'pra') + 'kusumottaṃsa' (Tatpurusha: 'kusuma' + 'uttaṃsa').

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pramlāna+kusuma+uttaṃsa)

• pramlāna – very withered, faded, decayed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'pra' + 'mḷai' (to wither, fade)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mḷai (class 1)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• uttaṃsa – crest, chaplet, garland, ear-ornament
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing the subject of the verse.

खिन्नाङ्गावयवोल्लसः (khinnāṅgāvayavollasaḥ) - Describing the sage after his merit is exhausted. ((one) whose weary/distressed limbs are trembling/shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinnāṅgāvayavollasa

khinnāṅgāvayavollasa - one whose weary limbs are trembling/shining

Compound: 'khinna' (PPP from 'khid') + 'aṅgāvayava' (limbs and parts) + 'ullasa' (shining/trembling).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khinna+aṅga+avayava+ullasa)

• khinna – distressed, weary, tired, exhausted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'khid' (to be distressed, depressed)
  Root: khid (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body part, member
  noun (neuter)
• avayava – limb, member, part, component
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yu' with prefix 'ava'
  Prefix: ava
  Root: yu (class 2)
• ullasa – shining, trembling, rising, blooming
  adjective
  Verbal noun or adjective from 'ut' + 'las'
  From 'ut' + 'las' (to shine, tremble, appear)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: las (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the subject of the verse.

स (sa) - Refers to the sage. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

पपात (papāta) - he fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

perfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: pat (class 1)

तया (tayā) - Refers to Viśvācī. (with her, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sa' + 'ardha' with accusative ending used adverbially.

कालपक्वं (kālapakvaṁ) - time-ripened, matured by time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālapakva

kālapakva - ripened by time, mature, old

Past Passive Participle ('pakva')

Compound. 'pakva' is PPP from 'pac' (to cook, ripen).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+pakva)

• kāla – time, destiny, death
  noun (masculine)
• pakva – ripe, cooked, mature, old
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pac' (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)

फलं (phalaṁ) - fruit, result

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

यथा (yathā) - Introduces a simile. (just as, as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb from 'yad'.

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