योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-10, verse-19

यच्छरीरसमुत्थेन ज्वालाजालेन वल्गता ।
फुल्लकिंशुकवृक्षस्य बभाराद्रेः श्रियं नभः ॥ १९ ॥

yaccharīrasamutthena jvālājālena valgatā ,
phullakiṃśukavṛkṣasya babhārādreḥ śriyaṃ nabhaḥ 19

19. yat śarīrasamutthena jvālājalena valgatā
phullakiṃśukavṛkṣasya babhāra adreḥ śriyam nabhaḥ

19. yat śarīrasamutthena valgatā jvālājalena nabhaḥ
phullakiṃśukavṛkṣasya adreḥ śriyam babhāra

19. The sky assumed the splendor of a mountain adorned with blossoming kiṃśuka trees, due to the leaping network of flames that arose from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whose, by which, that which

• शरीरसमुत्थेन (śarīrasamutthena) - arisen from the body

• ज्वालाजलेन (jvālājalena) - by the network of flames, by the mass of flames

• वल्गता (valgatā) - leaping, flickering, surging

• फुल्लकिंशुकवृक्षस्य (phullakiṁśukavṛkṣasya) - of a blossoming kiṃśuka tree

• बभार (babhāra) - bore, carried, assumed, acquired

• अद्रेः (adreḥ) - of a mountain

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, beauty, prosperity

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whose, by which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to Kāla, indicating possession of the body from which flames arose.

शरीरसमुत्थेन (śarīrasamutthena) - arisen from the body

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīrasamuttha

śarīrasamuttha - arisen from the body

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+samuttha)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śrī (class 1)
• samuttha – arisen, sprung up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam + ud + root sthā + suffix -a
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jvālājalena

ज्वालाजलेन (jvālājalena) - by the network of flames, by the mass of flames

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jvālājalā

jvālājalā - network/mass of flames

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+jala)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• jala – net, mass, multitude
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)

Note: Means of action for nabhaḥ babhāra

वल्गता (valgatā) - leaping, flickering, surging

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of valgat

valgat - leaping, bounding, moving rapidly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root valg + śatṛ suffix

Root: valg (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jvālājalena

फुल्लकिंशुकवृक्षस्य (phullakiṁśukavṛkṣasya) - of a blossoming kiṃśuka tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phullakiṃśukavṛkṣa

phullakiṁśukavṛkṣa - a tree (especially Butea frondosa) with blossoming flowers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (phulla+kiṃśuka+vṛkṣa)

• phulla – blossomed, blooming
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root phull + suffix -a
  Root: phull (class 1)
• kiṃśuka – Butea frondosa (a tree with flame-red flowers)
  noun (masculine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛkṣ

Note: Connected to adreḥ (of a mountain) by simile

बभार (babhāra) - bore, carried, assumed, acquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhṛ

perfect

Perfect form of root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अद्रेः (adreḥ) - of a mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adri

adri - mountain, rock

Root: ad (class 1)

Note: The possessor of śriyam

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, beauty, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, beauty, prosperity, wealth

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Object of babhāra

नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud

Root: nabh (class 1)

Note: Subject of babhāra

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